Essay on Indifference in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis

Killing Indifference in The Metamorphosis nbsp; Even before the beginning of the story, each member of the Samsa family in Franz Kafkasup1;s Metamorphosis serves a specific purpose. Gregor Samsa, the tragic protagonist of the story, performs his job with routine precision. It is this role as a provider that sustains his relationship to his family. But at the onset of the story, Gregor is inexplicably transformed into a sup3;gigantic insect.sup2; (p.67) In addition to jeopardizing his role in both society and work, this transformation severely effects his relationship with his family. The consequent indifference, alienation, and finally hatred that he elicits from his family is the source of his demise. For†¦show more content†¦Gregor exclaims that sup3;[his whole future] and his family depended onsup2; whether or not he would be able to maintain his position as a tedious salesman(p.84). His awful job as a traveling salesman which provides for his family is his only pleasure in life. Gregor, in fact, cherishes the drudgery and silence that his life revolved around prior to his metamorphosis. sup3;But what if all the quiet, the comfort, the contentment, were all to end in horror,sup2; ponders Gregor as he is beginning to experience the ostracism that accompanies his new physical state (p.89). And sure enough, Gregorsup1;s alienation slowly manifests itself in the attitude of his family and his resulting behavior. He takes refuge under the sofa only to remove his frightful presence from his family. He describes himself as being sup3;comfortable at once, although his back was a little cramped and he could not lift his head up...sup2; (p.90). It is quite apparent from this description that he is not comfortable in the least, but instead, only pleased by his constructed disappearance. Later he reiterates this fact by bemoaning his only regret, sup3;that his body was too broad to get the whole of it under the sofasup2; (p.90). In addition to taking refuge from the inevitable hostility that would result from anyone witnessing Gregorsup1;s condition, he doesShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Metamorphosis, by Franz Kafka1973 Words   |  8 Pagestrigger depressive symptoms. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, begins when Gregor has awakened from his disturbed dream as a dung beetle. Gregor, the main character and Kafka himself, experienced insecure behavior, alienation and depression in their relationships. For Gregor, these symptoms had a tremendous effect on his self-concept: it led to a depressive and desolate end. Kafka’s misery in his real life was reflected in the Gregor‘s transformation. The Metamorphosis exposes the outcome of negativeRead MoreAbsurdity Between Kafka and Camus4307 Words   |  18 PagesThis paper seeks to compare and contrast the philosophical views of two great philosophers, namely Albert Camus and Franz Kafka. The works involved in this argument are Kafkas The Metamorphosis and Camus The Outsider. The chief concern of both writers is to find a kind of solution to the predicament of modern man and his conflict with machines and scientific theories. Death, freedom, truth and identity are themes to be studies here in the sense of absurdity.    Kafka was born in Prague in 1883.Read MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka2028 Words   |  9 PagesThe Metamorphosis Franz Kafka was thought to have been the master of the parable. A parable is a fictitious tale in only which he could succeed. Kafka has a riveting sense of humanity and the overall tone from the actuality of human worth and desire, but Kafka’s metaphorical tongue is one spoken in morals. It is said that a parable cannot be explained in its purity because the individual will translate the emotion more clearly than the author’s full understanding of the situation. In theory, this

Consequences Of Being Good People Essay - 1371 Words

Consequences of Being Good People Prior to 1973, abortion was legal in some of the 50 United States, usually with restrictions. In 1973, in its Roe v. Wade decision, the United States Supreme Court, ruled that a woman has a right to an abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy. However, the states still have the power to regulate abortion during the second trimester and prohibit it during the third trimester. Since that time, abortion has become one of the most controversial and divisive issues within society. In David Foster Wallace’s short story, â€Å"Good People† a young Christian couple experience an unexpected pregnancy and contemplates the morality of having the child out of wedlock versus aborting the child. Lane and Sherri’s religious values restrict them from seeking advice from other â€Å"good people.† How does Wallace’s â€Å"Good People† reflect political controversy and the obvious question what defines good people? This is a very touchy subject in today ’s news cycle and when researching I found a lot of unfitting information for my specific question, but because this is such a relevant topic I felt it was important to ask the question and how this specific story can alter the opinions of â€Å"good people.† I wanted to find different Christian perspectives because the two main characters are obviously Christian and I decided the best way to do that is to study the Bible. While researching, I have found that as a society Christians are divided on the issue of abortion andShow MoreRelatedTeleological Theory On The End Consequences936 Words   |  4 PagesTeleological theory attempts to answer the question â€Å"what is right?† teleological theory focuses on the end consequences. Lying or being deceiving is not being a bad person if it means to achieve a good consequence in the end of a situation. Telos in Greek means end, goal, purpose, and result. An example of this would be if Nancy asked Chuck if her hair wa s pretty when it was originally blonde and then dyed to jet-black. Chuck would have to say, â€Å"Yes honey, you look beautiful.† Yes, Chuck did lieRead MoreCase of the Ford Pinto1565 Words   |  7 Pagesproduction anyway to compete with foreign compact cars being developed by the Japanese during that time period. Only after the vehicle was made available to the public was the vehicle tested. The Ford Pinto ended up failing the rear safety test, due to the fact that it was susceptible to fire from rear end collisions. Ford engineers determined that the problem could be resolved by installing a baffle, which protected the gas tank from being punctured during rear-end collisions. The part wouldRead MoreUtilitarianism Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagesis the greatest good of the greatest number. It takes the view that an action is right if it is likely to produce the best consequences compared to all the other possible actions. The best consequences are those which involve the maximization of what is good and the minimization of what is bad. The worst consequences are which involve the maximization of what is bad and the minimization of what is good. The basic premise is the idea that the greatest good comes from creatingRead MoreEssay about Consequentialism: The Global Poor1203 Words   |  5 Pagestogether. Consequentialism refers to the idea that what is morally good or bad is all based on the consequences of one’s actions. It is derived from the Theory of Right Action which is a part of Utilitarianism (Sinnott-Armstrong). Peter Singer is a notable Utilitarian philosopher and a strong supporter of the idea of Consequentialism. When it comes to the issue of the global poor, his consequentialist view is that people should help the poor. He believes that â€Å"if it is within one’s ability toRead MoreCan Utilitarianism Be Defended Against The Injustice Objection?1361 Words   |  6 Pagesbe defended against the injustice objection. Utilitarians may be able to reply to the injustice objection in some cases by invoking one of two replies, the ‘Long term consequences’ reply, in which utilitarians will avoid unjust actions that increase short-term utility because in the long-term they will not lead to the greatest good. The other reply that may help utilitari anism avoid injustice in some cases is the ‘Secondary principles’ reply, where some rule-based principles such as not murderingRead MoreKant s Groundwork Of The Metaphysic Of Morals860 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant European philosophers and lived from 1724 to 1804. In his time he created Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Metaphysic of Morals. Kant starts by stating that â€Å"By identifying a good will as the only unconditional good, he denies that the principles of good willing can be fixed by reference to an objective good or telos at which they aim.† This ties into Kants next part of his work because it describes two shopkeepers that decided to act in the same way towards their customers, but are motivatedRead MoreThe Decision Based On Intention1404 Words   |  6 PagesBy consequences or intentions? In this essay, I will argue that we should make our decision based on intention. I will first examine the exposition and criticism of whether actions should be judged by consequence and intention respectively. I will then provide an assessment of which one we should base on and make the final conclusion on we should base our judgment on both consequences and intentions. Theories relating to actions should be judged by intentions are much and I would focus on Foot’sRead MoreUtilitarianism Can Not Be Defended Against The Injustice Objection1162 Words   |  5 Pagesbe defended against the injustice objection. Utilitarians may be able to reply to the injustice objection in some cases by invoking one of two replies, the ‘Long term consequences’ reply, in which utilitarians will avoid unjust actions that increase short-term utility because in the long-term they will not lead to the greatest good. The other reply that may help utilitarianism avoid injustice in some cases is the ‘Secondary principles’ reply, where some rule-based principles such as not murderingRead MoreUtilatarian, Deontology and Virtue Ethics1618 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism is defined as ethic based on consequences. An act, either it is morally wrong or good is acceptable as long as the end outcome is greater. In this essay on utilitarianism, I would argue Peter Singer’s calculus preferences, equality is for all living being but sacrificing one for greater good is plausible. Counter argument of Immanuel Kant’s moral deontology claim, it is immoral to consider a human being as a means to an end. John Mills’ actions are right as long they promote happinessRead MoreUtilitarianism : A Ethical Theory1381 Words   |  6 Pagesevaluating the consequences of actions, thus utilitarianism is a breed of consequentialism. Consequences determine whether an act is right or wrong, so one ought to act to produce the best results. The best result is the one that maximizes utility, or produces the largest amount of good. Utilitarians define good as pleasure or happiness, since it is the only thing that is intrinsically good. This is not to say that utilitarians deny that there are other goods, but that those goods, such as friends

Black Men And Women s Rights - 1786 Words

Yes, all lives matter, however, a pattern of black men and women have been murdered by police brutality; therefore, we need to concentrate on preserving black lives at this moment. At this very moment, in the United States, there have been destructive riots and peaceful protest from all races but mostly African Americans because we continue to witness black men and women die from police brutality without justice being served. A British based newspaper called The Guardian started a project known as â€Å"The Counted†. The project’s purpose is to count the number of people killed by police and other law enforcement agencies throughout 2015. The Counted only focuses on the amount of people killed by law enforcements. Based on the statics of the project thus far, it exhibits that officers kill five black people per every million black residents of the United States. In comparison, about two per million people for both white and Hispanic victims are killed by the police. Th e results of â€Å"The Counted† also confirm that five hundred and forty seven people were killed in total by the police in 2015. Out of this immensely large number, 47.9% of those killed were white, 28.3% were black and 15.5% were Hispanic/Latino. In addition, out of those five hundred and forty seven people that were killed, one hundred and sixteen of them were unarmed. The numbers shows that 31.6% of blacks killed were unarmed however; the numbers were not the same pertaining to the whites that were killed. TheShow MoreRelatedHow Has White Patriarchy Affected Black Masculinity?1339 Words   |  6 Pages100987702 WGST 2811–A01 Masculinities Essay: How has white patriarchy affected black masculinity? White patriarchy has strongly affected black masculinity in many ways. Historically, as slaves black men were taught that dominance and patriarchal control over women was their right, and an integral part of masculinity.1 Living in white patriarchal society, where powerful white men are the standard of masculinity, many black men may struggle to find an identity which reflects themselves in a society whereRead MoreFinally, Black Feminism Highlights The Unique Experiences1232 Words   |  5 PagesFinally, Black feminism highlights the unique experiences of Black women, but it lies in its commitment to justice, not just for Black women but for that of other similarly oppressed groups. An essential idea within Black feminism is intersectionality in that they argue that race, class, gender, sexuality, etc. are bound together (Garcia, 2016). In other words, white women and black women do not share identical experiences, despite all being female. Likewise, a middle-class black woman has a differentRead MoreOutline Of The Help By Kathryn Stockett, And Later Produced As A Film1399 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Decade of change† all scream one thing; 1960’s.The 1960’s, was a very controversial time for America, and brought forth hippies, student marches protests, rock n’ roll, the pledge to land on the moon, and many new beginnings; however it was a difficult decade for the South. Coloured races faced legal segregation and isolation from society. The Help, written by Kathryn Stockett, and later produced as a film, takes place in 1963 during the civil rights movement, which still has lasting effects on today’sRead MoreBlack Women And Feminism By Bell Hooks Ain t I A Woman1717 Words   |  7 PagesBlack women have long been oppressed since they first arrived to the American colonies. Bell Hooks’ Ain’t I a Woman: Black Women and Feminism traces the steps of slavery to the feminist movements in the 1970s. Written from a black feminist perspective, the book examines the impact of sexism during slavery, the devaluation of black womanhood, the imperialism of patriarchy, racism and feminism, and black women and feminism. Hooks attempts to move beyond racist and sexist assumptions regarding blackRead MoreAge, Race, Class And Sex : Women Redefining Difference By Audre Lorde1327 Words   |  6 PagesYunqin Chi WGS210 Essay 1 In the article â€Å" Age, Race, Class and Sex: Women Redefining Difference† by Audre Lorde , she talks about the differences between people in our society, the differences between black and white women, the different isms of society, and what we can do to change. The difference in age, race, class and sex is incorrectly classified as good or bad, right or wrong. These categories are then named and accepted for the position of god and the people, the people and the wives, theRead MoreBlack Oppression By Huey P. Newton1202 Words   |  5 PagesMost of the literature on black oppression fails to take into account the struggle of black women in a society filled with injustice. As evidenced in Huey P. Newtons â€Å"To Die for the People† Newton argues that the black man often blames himself for his own failure because he lacks the sophistication needed to understand that society, and parenting have failed him. He believes that political institutions attempt to hold black people captive. Newton states, â€Å"the black male faces a hostile environmentRead MoreYoung Black Thugs806 Words   |  4 Pages I came across offensive images portrayed by young black men. From Rev. Al Sharpton to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, black male role models hav e debated for the public eye to see black youth in a different light. Drugs, knifes, guns, and even the popular sagging of the pants has been the first thing to come to a persons mind when we bring up young black men. So I ask the world, and myself how do we save the black race? How do we save our black children of the future? Most people would request forRead MoreBlack Macho The Myth Of The Superwoman1139 Words   |  5 PagesAt the middle of the passage Michele Wallace excerpt â€Å"Black Macho the Myth of the Superwoman† explained the myth of the Black Superwoman: A woman who has immoderate strength and is stronger emotionally than most men. The Black Autonomist movement, she said, viewed women as one of the main reasons the black man had never been properly able to take hold of his situation in this country and how the black man has not really kept his part of the bargain they made in the sixties during the fight for equalityRead MoreA Room Of One s Own By Alice Walk er906 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, women have not been treated equally. During the twentieth centuary, two feminist authors, tried to comment on society. In the essay â€Å"In Search of a Room of One’s Own,† written by Virginia Woolf in 1929, she talks about the experiences of women s lives in her two lectures to women at Cambridge University. This was a time just after women in England had gotten the right to vote, but they were still a facing the gender bias. In the essay â€Å"In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens† writtenRead MoreBlack Women And The Black Men1345 Words   |  6 PagesBlack women have a long feminist tradition dating back to 19th-century activists such as Maria W. Stewart and Sojourner Truth, but their struggles are a tale of two fights. To be a black woman seeking liberation, one had to fight racial inequality and sexual inequality at the same time. Black women who were involved in the Black Liberation Movement were discrimi nated against sexually by black men who were oppressed by whites and felt they had to adopt patriarchal roles. Black women in the Women s

The American Civil War and Its Inevitability Essay

The Civil War was the bloodiest and most violent war in all of Americas history. Not only did it pit brother against brother and father against son, but it also caused more deaths than all of Americas wars before or since combined. The cause for the Civil War was not a single event; instead it was a combination of several. In general, the South felt overpowered by the North socially, economically, and culturally. The two sides’ ways of life were completely different in every aspect of the word. At the heart of all the issues lay one major cause for dissension which is known as slavery. Frankly, the combinations of events that led to the civil war drove people over the edge, had varying degrees of influence, and tended to have slavery as†¦show more content†¦He also proposed more stringent Fugitive Slave Laws and the banishment of slave trade from the District of Columbia. Last but not least, in the compromise he included the plan to settle the boundaries of Texas and assume its $10 million debt. The Dred Scott Decision became the next problem that led to the Civil war. Dred Scott was a black slave that lived for 5 years in Illinois with his master. He sued for his freedom based on his prolonged stay on free soil. The Supreme Court heard the case and ruled that since Dred Scott was a black slave and was equated to property. Therefore, he was not a citizen and not allowed to sue. The Court took the ruling further saying that since a slave was property; they could be taken into any territory and be held there under the laws of slavery. The ruling was based on the Fifth Amendment which denied Congress the right to strip people of their property without due process of law. Southerners were pleased with the victory in the case, but abolitionists were horrified at the idea that slavery could legally spread anywhere in the country. The fear of this continued to grow in the North and caused much more friction between the North and South as a result. On top of other issues leading up to the war lay the Kansas-Nebraska Act. When the territory of Nebraska was proposed to enter the Union, more squabbling between the supporters of the North and South ensued. Stephen Douglas proposed that if they splitShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War Was Inevitable1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War took place from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. The simple answer is yes: the Civil War was completely inevitable, but there were many events, documents and people before its beginning that certainly had a large bearing on the war itself. The most divisive political issue in the United States in the mid-1800s was the expansion of slavery, and slavery is certainly the common denominator of the events leading up to the Civil War. People from the North were abolitionists, lookingRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Civil War started on April 12th, 1861. It was by far the bloodiest war ever fought on American lan d. The war left a mark on America with 620,000 people killed and millions of casualties. It was between the northern states called the Union, and the Southern states called the Confederacy. They were angry at each other, mainly because of three reasons: slavery, Compromise of 1850 and secession. All three of these factors led to the inevitability of the Civil War. Slavery, some historiansRead MoreHave Historians over Emphasised the Slavery Issue as a Cause of the Civil War?2008 Words   |  9 PagesThe American Civil War has caused many debates amongst a wide range of historians resulting in many different views being formed on all aspects of the War. The argument whether slavery has been overemphasised is one of great debate. Some historians like Michael F. Holt concur that the slavery issue was nearly the only reason and cause of the American civil war. Others disagree, Joel H. Silbey agrees that this is a reason but not the only one other ideas to need to be looked at to the cause of theRead MoreThe American Civil War Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesAs we take a look back on how American has become the nation we both love and hate, we cannot help but think of the Civil War. This war divided a nation and the outcome set the stage for how our nation still operates to this day. The issues between the North and the South, or as they become k nown back in 1861, The Union and The Confederate States of America, were not something that could have been negotiated. The war lasted four years and ended with victory for the North. I would have to sayRead MoreAbraham Lincoln Delivered A Two Minute Proclamation Of Our Nation s Purpose898 Words   |  4 PagesHe was able to pivot the Civil War to mean more than a states rights conflict and the power of the federal government to be about equality and the â€Å"a new birth of freedom† (Baym). Lincoln s ability to speak with expressive style and enthusiasm lead to a victory for the Union. Lincoln s ability to use imagery and metaphors is what made his writing so persuasive. He was able to use this persuasiveness take a moral high ground for his cause and turn the tide of the Civil War to his favor. The ordinaryRead MoreOrigin Of And Role Played By Manifest Destiny1323 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States’ population had more than quadrupled and Americans believed God had destined that they span the entire North America from one coast to the other. Although the term â€Å"Manifest Destiny† was used to typify the 1840s American expansionistic exuberance, it can be broadly used to characterize any country’s imperialistic thrusts (Harriet). In this regard, Utah, the indigenous American Indians, faced expansionistic archetypes with the Americans, Spanish imperialists, European and French fur tradersRead MoreThe Mexican American War On America Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pages While it is the country’s job to shape itself, it is man who defines what that country, in fact, represents. The Mexican-American War showed citizens how â€Å"†¦the war and its unintended consequences shaped the meaning of American identity, ethics, and patriotism† . The U.S.-Mexican conflict proposed questions that struck at the heart of American culture. â€Å"What would become of slavery?† Southerners asked themselves; while abolitionists fought against the institution in the North, on the western frontRead MoreMyth of the Lost Cause: Why the Confederate Loss Was Not Inevitable968 Words   |  4 PagesFor over a century, many writers and historians theorized that the Confederate loss during the Civil War was, in fact, inevitable, and that they were only fighting a losing war against an overwhelming invading force. This idea shows the southern gentleman, in his honor, taking up arms against what was obviously a superior foe in order to preserve their state’s rights, their families, and their homes, with no hope of coming out the victor in the contest. This is a romantic notion of a time forgottenRead MoreThe American Civil War: Interpretations of Democracy Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pages One of the most convoluted themes in histo ry is that of the meaning of war. The American Civil War specifically offers many differing explanations as to the true cause for which over 600,000 men dedicated and lost their lives. The Civil War was particularly so, in that there was no universal acceptance of the objectives or causes of the war from either side. Leaders from the Union and the Confederacy delineated distinctly different reasons for fighting, magnifying the hostility between the two regionsRead MoreWars Caused From Wars By Elie Wiesel1305 Words   |  6 PagesWars Caused from Wars Fought Elie Wiesel, an Auschwitz survivor, ends his autobiography, Night, with the lasting statement, From the depths of the mirror, a corpse was contemplating me (115). The importance of this declaration signifies that Elie came to a realization that emotional death that the death camps have created will far outweigh the physical pains experienced through torture. He understands that the physical evidence from the torture will fade, but the psychological trauma will torment

The Light Bulb A Luminous Invention - 1341 Words

Light bulbs are an invention that transformed the modern world to what we know it to be today. It was first created by Thomas Edison after countless hours of trial and error. He finally found a combination that worked and lasted for twelve hundred hours. It relied on a bamboo filament and was more efficient after Edison was able to remove more oxygen from the bulb. There are now four main types of light bulbs: incandescent, halogens, fluorescent, and LEDs. Although performing one basic task they all have advantages and disadvantages. Incandescent light bulbs are the oldest and most common type of light bulb. Incandescent bulbs have filament made of Tungsten. Tungsten was chosen to be the filament because it can be made very thin, put under high resistance and has a high melting point. This allows electrons to return to lower energy states and it releases photons that are visible to the human eye. Inside of the light bulb, manufactures have to fill bulb with a combination of nitrogen and argon because they are less reactive than oxygen we breathe (Uva, 2011, p. 1). The light bulb actually works due to electrical current being passed through the filament. The electrons of the filament become excited which causes the filament to get hot and glow creating the light. When the tungsten is heated it sublimates which caused incandescent light bulbs to get darker over time. After being used for a certain amount of time, the tungsten wire becomes thin and breaks. This causes theShow MoreRelatedNick Holonyak And The Invention Of Light Diode ( Led )1384 Words   |  6 PagesNick Holonyak and the Invention of Light Emitting Diode (LED) Introduction Nick Holonyak was born in the United States of America in Zeigler, Illinois on the third of November in 1928. He was the son of the immigrants from the country, which is currently called Ukraine. Holonyak studied electrical engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he attained his Master’s along with his Ph.D. degrees and graduated in 1954 (Holonyak, 1962). He worked at the Bell Telephone LaboratoriesRead MoreThe Effects Of Light Pollution On Humans And The World1307 Words   |  6 Pagesmisdirected, or obtrusive light that is just as large of an issue. This variety of pollution is called light pollution or photo pollution. The effects of light pollution on humans and the world’s various ecosystems are various and need to be realized. Since their initial creation, light bulbs have continuously grown in number and type. Streets are now lined with bright yellow fluorescent, runways are now mapped out with multi-colored bulbs, etc. The utilization of light bulbs has expanded to whereRead MoreEssay about Compact Flourescent Lamp and the Environment3703 Words   |  15 PagesCompact Flourescent Lamp and the Environment Abstract Technological advances have come a long way since the incandescent light bulb. Today, the compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) is the most energy efficient light bulb on the market. In the beginning, consumers had resistance toward the CFL. With governmental support in establishing energy-efficient lighting programs, the CFL have been able to stay in the market and improve throughout the years. Introduction With the advances in technologyRead MoreProsperity and Immigration of United States: Nikola Tesla Essay examples1535 Words   |  7 PagesHis whole life, and the world around him, was about to changed. The young Tesla built and successfully ran a prototype of his induction motor. At first, no one was interested in this invention so he later moved to the New York in 1884, looking for a better chance to show to the world of his groundbreaking invention, and later accepted a job offer from Thomas Edison. While working at Thomas Edison’s headquarters in Manhattan, Tesla amazed and impressed Edison with his inventiveness and thoroughnessRead MoreResearch Paper on Diode2926 Words   |  12 PagesLight Emitting Diodes (LEDs) ELE 432 Assignment # 3 Vijay Kumar Peddinti Light Emitting Diodes Principle Synopsis: To explain the theory and the underlying principle behind the functioning of an LED Brief History: †¢ The first known report of a light-emitting solid-state diode was made in 1907 by the British experimenter H. J. Round. (material.eng.usm.my/stafhome/zainovia/EBB424e/LED1.ppt) †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ In the mid 1920s, Russian Oleg Vladimirovich Losev independently created the first LED, although

Business Level Strategy for Digital Technology- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Level Strategy for Digital Technology. Answer: Impact of internet and digital technology in the market of Kuwait Competitive rivalry: The introduction of technology and internet has increased the access to the outer world for every individual. The internet is increasing the scope for trade in international market. Latest technology and internet access is allowing the buyers and sellers to meet at any point and get their desired product at desired value. The internet has many positive and negative aspects that are affecting the business in every way. The use of internet is increasing the communication between the consumer and seller and making it easy to understand the market. Along with the privilege, the internet is also increasing the competition for the business in the market. Earlier the businesses were limited only to a location or particular zone. Due to the introduction of internet, the businesses are getting chance to explore worldwide and expand their business across the world. The use of internet and latest technologies has introduced the companies to new customers and areas where the product was in deman d (Bosomworth 2015). This increased the scope for the businesspersons and business market to get a better opportunity to expand. At the same time, new rivals also arose from such sources. New companies and businesses got support from such technology and risked to introduce themselves for the global market. Thus, it can be concluded that internet, technology has benefited the business market, and at the same time, it has increased the threat to those business markets (Eid and El-Gohary 2013). Bargaining power of supplier: The technology and internet has helped the business to expand and increase their demand worldwide, thus leading to a brand name and popularity. This has affected the bargaining power of the suppliers in a negative way. Due to an increase in the demand, the company has made a revenue expansion and a better scope in future market. This has led to a demand in the supplier market for the company (Chaffey and Ellis-Chadwick 2016). The increased demand among the suppliers has decreased the bargaining power of the suppliers. The huge number of suppliers desired to provide material to the company and hence the company can choose among them according to their price satisfaction. This has led to a decrease in the supply power. However, the suppliers are also getting an open access to new and unknown companies those were not reachable earlier but due to technology and internet, the companies are available to them now. This might have provided the suppliers to choose among the companies but the supplier bargaining power is still affected in a negative way in this aspect(Abdulla, Naser and Saeid 2014). Bargaining power of consumers: The bargaining power of consumer has increased due to internet and technology. The technology has allowed a variety of choice to emerge for the consumers. Thus, it has become easy for the consumers to select as per their requirement and choice. The consumers can easily access the internet, site their preferable sites, and buy the product they require. Due to internet access a variety of brands and products are reachable to them in a single place. The customer bargaining power has increased and the scope for choice and selection has increased among the customers(Vinerean et al 2013). In Kuwait, the internet usage is quite high and hence it can be assumed that the consumers are using internet to purchase their product according to their choice. The country has a high cost of living if compared to other neighbouring countries. They have a high demand for goods and products and the transaction scale and ratio of consumer is high for the country(Martins,Oliveira and Popovi? 2014). Thus, i t can be concluded that the consumers of Kuwait has a high bargaining power. Threats to new entrants: Kuwait has a huge market for Oil and petroleum, at the same time they also have many new arising businesses. The new businesses are becoming a reason of threat for the previous businesses. The latest technology and internet is creating a scope for international market to reach the country and transact business over there. The country has an open economy system thus allowing new and foreign countries to trade with them. Introduction of internet is increasing the opportunity for foreign countries to enter the country and decrease the demand for local companies. The existing companies are losing their demand and power due to the new entrants. According to (Gupta 2013) Kuwait has a disposable income that are spent on luxury products and entertainment. The country spends a huge economy for luxury items like cars and mobile phones. The internet is opening the consumers access to the outer world thus allowing them to purchase these items from different countries and companies (Westerman, Bo nnet and McAfee 2014). The existing companies, which used to target these customers for their luxury demand, are losing their value. The high profit that the companies used to enjoy are reduced thus allowing the new companies to enter the market. Thus, it can be concluded that internet usage and technology development has increased the threats of new entrants in the market, affecting the existing business. Threat of substitutes: The improved technology and trends also tends to improve the income scale in various prospects. The emerging technology has also increased the scope for substitute product and services. The technology has made it easy for intruders to bring duplicate products, substitutes in the market. The alternate products come with an attractive offers or reasonable price, thus decreasing the demand for the real product. The competitive market has made the substitutes demand higher. People tend to buy products of same quality at reasonable price. The option for consumers also increases thus decreasing the demand for the product in the market(Drnevich,. and Croso 2013.). Companies that have ruled the economy are losing their power and monopoly in the market. The substitutes are also increasing the consumers choice in the market. Thus, to conclude the introduction of internet and digital technology has increased the chances for substitute products and services in the market. Threats to new entrants in small scale industry in Kuwait Insufficient capital- The existing companies already has raised revenue for them. The companies that will be new to the market have to raise fund equivalent to the present industry. The companies have to face the loss or no-profit situation for their business for first few months. The companies have to bear the cost themselves, as the consumers will take time to familiarise with the new product and start buying the product. The new companies can meet the issues by creating a market reputation and fame equivalent to the previous companies which had been standing in the market for a long time, thus a extra expenditure has to be incurred by the new company for marketing and advertisement. Lack of trust- The new companies will take time to gain the customers trust. The emerging companies will not be equally popular to the consumers as the existing companies are. The emerging companies have to take initiative to get familiarise to the consumers. They have to introduce new offers and discounts for attracting the consumers and increasing their demand in the market(Alonso-Almeida and Llach 2013). To mitigate the problem the companies should keep a record of their consumers and send them messages and reminders weekly or monthly to remind them about the service or product they took from the brand or business. They can start up new discounts and offers to attract the customers. They can take advantage of the high price of the existing companies and reduce their price to attract the customers. Kuwait consumers prefer previous trends- The customers/consumers tends to use old trends instead of changing the product with technology change. The consumers prefer old models or old brands instead of trying new brands and products. The consumers are not comfortable with new brands and this has caused a downfall in mobile market in 2016. According to (Kontot, Hamali and Abdullah 2016) the smart phone market has seen a massive decrease in the Kuwait market and only few old brands like blackberry are still used by the country. The only reason for such a downfall in the industry is the tendency of the customers to prefer the old brands. The problem can be solved if the consumers are educated about the advantages of the new technology and offerings by the companies. The consumers should be well informed about the privileges and advantages given by the new brands to the consumers. The companies can start-up workshops and demo sessions for the users where they will get to know about the w orking of the products. The consumers should be informed about the latest versions and updated version of products. Thus, if the consumers are well aware of the products then there are chances for the products to be accepted by the consumers (Labrecque et al). Lack of proper organizational goal- The companies lack a proper organizational goal. The new companies target for making a place in the market, at any cost. They tend to increase their position in the competitive business market and thus, lack the requirement for organizational goal. The company lacks the target for improving their skills and production or sale in the market. To meet the problem the companies should build a proper management team who will take care of this department. Regular meeting and feedback from workers is necessary to maintain the internal environment of the company. The managerial department should be more aim oriented and well informed about the company targets. The company should not aim only for a market position but also for the company goal. References: Abdulla, A.M., Naser, K. and Saeid, M., 2014. Employability factors of business graduates in Kuwait: Evidence from an emerging country.International Journal of Business and Management,9(10), p.49. Alonso-Almeida, M.D.M. and Llach, J., 2013. Adoption and use of technology in small business environments.The service industries journal,33(15-16), pp.1456-1472. Bosomworth, D., 2015. Mobile marketing statistics 2015.Leeds: Smart Insights (Marketing Intelligence) Ltd. Chaffey, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2016.Digital marketing. Prentice Hall. Drnevich, P.L. and Croson, D.C., 2013. Information technology and business-level strategy: Toward an integrated theoretical perspective.Mis Quarterly,37(2). Eid, R. and El-Gohary, H., 2013. The impact of E-marketing use on small business enterprises' marketing success.The Service Industries Journal,33(1), pp.31-50. Gupta, A., 2013. Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment.Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities,1(2), pp.13-17. Kontot, K., Hamali, J. and Abdullah, F., 2016. Determining factors of customers preferences: a case of deposit products in islamic banking.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,224, pp.167-175. Labrecque, L.I., vor dem Esche, J., Mathwick, C., Novak, T.P. and Hofacker, C.F., 2013. Consumer power: Evolution in the digital age.Journal of Interactive Marketing,27(4), pp.257-269. Martins, C., Oliveira, T. and Popovi?, A., 2014. Understanding the Internet banking adoption: A unified theory of acceptance and use of technology and perceived risk application.International Journal of Information Management,34(1), pp.1-13. Vinerean, S., Cetina, I., Dumitrescu, L. and Tichindelean, M., 2013. The effects of social media marketing on online consumer behavior.International Journal of Business and Management,8(14), p.66. Westerman, G., Bonnet, D. and McAfee, A., 2014.Leading digital: Turning technology into business transformation. Harvard Business Press.

Organisational Behaviour Immigrant Selection in the OECD

Question: Discuss about the Organisational Behaviour for Immigrant Selection in the OECD. Answer: Introduction The aim of the essay is to analyse critically the key arguments of the article written by Hutchinson and Boxall (2014) regarding management skills of chief executives in New Zealand. This study highlights strengths and weakness of this article along with the central theme of the essay. The concerned article discusses on the business environment of New Zealand and present economic condition. It explores the role of the Chief executives of a business in this context. The research of Hutchinson and Boxall considers public, private and not-for-profit organisation. The article highlights challenges faced by the business in New Zealand regarding resource management. The issue of brain drain is mentioned in this article. Different aspects of this article are critically reviewed argued in the current essay. Analysis of the article The article of Hutchison and Boxall (2014) is a report presented on a survey conducted over 265 chief executives of New Zealand. Main question of this article is to find out the issues faced by the chief executives in the current business environment in New Zealand. The business environment faces both opportunity and threats in global business environment especially after global financial crisis during 2007-08. New Zealand economy experienced decelerated growth during that time. Economic slowdown has created uncertainty in business environment (Docquier and Rapoport 2012). Brain drain is a consequence of this uncertainty. Chief executives of business organisation are facing challenge regarding their management skills due to effect of globalisation. Therefore, the article tried to find out risks and issues faced by the chiefs of the business organisations. It is mentioned in the article that the consequence of brain drain occurs in the economy of New Zealand as the citizens are moving more into the neighbouring country in search of better job opportunity. Primary industries, tourism sector and high value manufacturing sector are the base of the New Zealand economy. However, the New Zealander moves to the other economy to build up career in other sector. Therefore, a huge amount of brain occurs in this economy. Brain drain led to economy in resource crisis. In the view of Gibso and McKenzie (2012) as mentioned in the article, The economic consequences of brain drainof the best and brightest: Microeconomic evidence from five countries, a shortage of human resource capital or skilled labour occurs, which affect production at firm level and at national level. Hence, the chief of the business enterprise irrespective of private, public or not-for profit organisation faces problem in human resource management. This view of this reviewed artic le is supported in the article, Immigrant Selection in the OECD of Belot and Hatton (2012), government policies, lack of dynamic business environment in home country and lack of managerial capabilities among the organisational leaders are the reasons of brain drain. As cited in the article of Marchiori, Shen and Docquier (2013), the number large firms operating in heavy industries are small in number. Moreover, the size of the large industries is not significantly large in New Zealand. The people who want to build up their career in the field of automobile, aerospace find less opportunity in New Zealand job market. Lack of favourite job suitable of their choice creates problem in talent recruitment and management in the economy. Boeri (2012) mentioned in the book Brain drain and brain gain: The global competition to attract high-skilled migrants that in the small and informal organisation of New Zealand, empowering style of management is followed. However, existing opportunities are not able to manage brain drain and facilitate to the business in this economy. Weakness of this article The analysis has some limitations. The article focuses on the globalisation effect mainly. The focus is less on the domestic competition among the business organisation. Shifts of workers across different sectors within the economy have not been discussed much in this article. The implication of the participatory management style in the organisations has not been discussed on this study. Strength of the article The strong point of the article of Hutchison and Boxall (2014) is that he survey has been conducted on a large number of business executives to get a reliable analysis. Qualitative analysis of this survey has made the analysis robust. The article has highlighted several economic aspects that have impact on the domestic labour market. It has consider the effect of global financial crisis on the economy. It has clearly demonstrated lack of managerial skills of the organisational leaders. Methods of research and results have described extensively with a graphical presentation of the result. Recommendations have been made to improve management skills of the leaders. The literature has given the view that mangers of the organisation require the capabilities to manage risks and uncertainties of the ongoing business environment. Business environment has been dynamic after globalisation. Resource mobilisation is an inevitable consequence of globalisation (Dychtwald, Erickson and Morison 2013). Therefore, business has to experience an organisational change. In order to retain human resource in business and manage complex business situation, the managers and the chief executives need political and interpersonal skills (Sharhan and Yazdanifard 2014). The article has mentioned that mangers need to have proficient to control production using limited resources. View point Yu et al. (2013) mentioned in the research paper that some interpersonal skills are required for the CEO to increase the profitability of the organisation in the era of globalisation and technological innovation. It is stated in this study that CEO needs to be innovative in management process. The chief of an organisation needs to be able to anticipate the possible changes in the business cycle in future and requires being strategic accordingly. An important quality of the manager is risk-taking attitude. Leaders requires to optimistic. Effective interpersonal skills of management increase the chance of profitability. If the existing employees rely on their leaders, employee turnover reduces. In the view of Cappelli and Novelli (2013), good communication and management skill of leaders can helps to grow a small business into a large one. If the scope of career development in New Zealand increases, the possibility of brain drain in the economy decreases. Collaboration and good relatio n with the stakeholders facilitates the business progress. CEO can take innovative initiative such as collaboration with business organisation in other countries. Key points The key findings of the survey is that Chief executives of New Zealand faces constrained funding due to less investment opportunity in this country. However, Knight (2015) argued that New Zealand came in the third place in Forbes Best country for Business report during 2014. Business outlook of this country is prospective compared to other developed nations. Ismail, Kunasegaran and Rasdi (2014) mentioned that labour market is flexible in this economy with net positive immigration. Therefore, the review literature findings of brain drain are not the only reason for facing challenge by chiefs in managing their skills. Falato, Li and Milbourn (2015) argued that financial crisis has important implication on business. Therefore, the chief executives of small and medium size business can take safeguard as financial management in order to protect business. The reviewed article has recommended that stability of business increase reliability of the stakeholders, which helps in business innovation. (Sharhan and Yazdanifard 2014) support this view of this article. Improvement in pay scale, scope of promotion, opportunity of favourite career choice, improvement quality of living, added facility to the employees same as offered by the multinational companies, flexible work environment can reduce the emigrant of domestic human capital in other countries. Investment in research and development by the organisation can improve the scope of learning opportunity and career growth. Opportunity to the domestic organisation for efficient resource utilisation and employing skilled labour in the production increases. T alent management is tough job for the organisation. Human talent is like an asset for the economy. They increase the value of economic product. Hence, the management of an organisation has important in this respect. Conclusion The essay had analysed the central concept described in the article, The critical challenges facing New Zealands chief executives: implications for management skills written by Hutchison and Boxall. This article has studied the challenges faced by the chief executives of the business organisation regarding management skills in New Zealand. The article has found out the challenges faced by small and medium business organisation due to changing business environment, globalisation and technological innovation. Globalisation effect has increase the talent war among different sectors globally. Therefore, the New Zealand economy has been facing brain drain in domestic economy. Global financial crisis has significant impact on the economy of New Zealand. This event has reduced uncertainty and reliability of investment opportunity in this country. Hence, domestic people move to other countries for better opportunity. The study has found out that the main reason of brain drain is lack of care er growth opportunity in the domestic economy. In order to restrict the emigration and drain of human resource, the management of business origination has significant role. Their interpersonal and communication skills, innovation and entrepreneurial skills can reduce the extent of brain drain. The current essay has critically analysed different key point of the article supported by other authors and articles in this context. References Belot, M.V. and Hatton, T.J., 2012. Immigrant Selection in the OECD.The Scandinavian Journal of Economics,114(4), pp.1105-1128. [retrived from https://www.rse.anu.edu.au/researchpapers/CEPR/DP571.pdf] Boeri, T. ed., 2012.Brain drain and brain gain: The global competition to attract high-skilled migrants. Oxford University Press. Cappelli, P. and Novelli, B., 2013.Managing the older worker: How to prepare for the new organizational order. Harvard Business Press. Docquier, F. and Rapoport, H., 2012. Globalization, brain drain, and development.Journal of Economic Literature,50(3), pp.681-730. Dychtwald, K., Erickson, T.J. and Morison, R., 2013.Workforce crisis: How to beat the coming shortage of skills and talent. Harvard Business Press. Falato, A., Li, D. and Milbourn, T., 2015. Which skills matter in the market for CEOs? Evidence from pay for CEO credentials.Management Science,61(12), pp.2845-2869. Gibson, J. and McKenzie, D., 2012. The economic consequences of brain drainof the best and brightest: Microeconomic evidence from five countries.The Economic Journal,122(560), pp.339-375. [retrived from https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10289/4946/Economics_wp_1005.pdf?sequence=3isAllowed=y] Ismail, M., Kunasegaran, M. and Rasdi, R.M., 2014. Evidence of reverse brain drain in selected Asian countries: Human resource management lessons for Malaysia.Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, (1), pp.31-48. Knight, J., 2015. Internationalization brings important benefits as well as risks.International Higher Education, (46). Marchiori, L., Shen, I.L. and Docquier, F., 2013. Brain drain in globalization: a general equilibrium analysis from the sending countries'perspective.Economic Inquiry,51(2), pp.1582-1602. Sharhan, N.A. and Yazdanifard, R., 2014. Implying an International Strategic Recruitment and Its Impact on Local Workers.American Journal of Industrial and Business Management,2014. Yu, C.M., Piew, T.H. and Fai, F.K., 2013 Brain Drain, Talent Mobility And Academic Networking. [retrived from https://admin.umt.edu.pk/Media/Site/SBE/SubSites/JMR/FileManager/Brain%20Drain.pdf]