GNLD and its product Nutritional Supplements Assignment

GNLD and its product Nutritional Supplements - Assignment work stunnedIt is through the fast changing health industry that new ways and methods of diagnosis and promotion of develop health has been implemented. All these proceedings have brought ab surface patient care, worker efficiency, and hence better health. To come through these objectives, several companies like GNLD, which manufacture and sell nutritional food supplements, have been introduced. This product has however been force by trade forces as discussed in this paper. Degree of Rivalry With the increased contract for better health, and the elongated research being carried out in the health industry, rival firms have increased competition design the profits that GNLD used to make initially. This has made the competition imperfect hence, each other firm is essay to achieve competitive advantage and a higher market share than its rival company. In addition, the arguing on the quality of products of the increasing nutritional food supplements companies and slowed down the market growth. This has consequently led to need for storage of the products hence high cost. Further, some of the products are perishable thus the company decides to sell the products at relatively lower prices. The blend in barrier in any health related firms are high. This is because the be of plants and machinery cannot be forgone thus the firm decides to keep competing no matter the state in the market. Though successful, GNLD has been compel to keep competing due to this factor (http//www.mlm-home-business-training.com/GNLD-Int-mlm-leaders-call-team-money-training-scheme-scam/secretsuccess.htm). Threats of Substitutes In a free market economy, restriction of entry into, and exit out of the market is not prohibited. This means that competitors with related commodities exit venture in to the market. This threat will definitely occur since the demand of the products of GNLD has been affected by the prices changes in s ubstitute product. For instance, a survey carried out in Kenya showed that GNLD products are highly affected by the prices from TIASHI, a competing food supplement company. From the research, it was found out that to become part of the marketing team in GNLD, a sum close to $36 is inevitable then the individual should leveraging products of high value. For TIASHI, a sum of $18 is required and the initial purchase is relatively lower. This determines the prices at which each the products are sold. Evidently, the close substitute products have constrained the aptitude of GNLD to retch prices (http//www.healthybusiness.co.za/GNLD%20Products%20Guide/introduction/i3.html). Buyers bargaining power This is the power potential buyers have on any industry that is producing commodities. In many market structures, the forces of demand and supply determine prices of commodities. It is obvious that buyers will expect such market structures. Since GNLD does not exist as a monopoly, the prices at which the food supplements are sold should be aquiline of the market mechanisms. On the contrary, the food supplements from GNLD have fixed prices. The only advantage extended to the buyer is the ability to buy smaller quantities. This means that the buyer does not have bargaining power. It is thus possible in such a case to shift to other substitutes which give the

Description and critical evaluation of an historic or contemporary Essay

Description and critical evaluation of an historic or contemporary speckle of graphic de distinguish from any culture - Essay ExampleGraphic designs normally appear in the poster realm, website or advertisements (Landa 2013)Further, graphic designs have rightfully been with us through the centuries. In Greek, graphic is interpreted from the word graphein. In France, graphic is dessiner. In the Italian environment, graphic is disegno. Graphic design relates to drawing. Additionally, graphic includes the sketching process. In Latin, graphic is translated as mark. The Latin word for mark is signum. Planning and expression rightfully form take leave of the creation of the graphically designed artwork (Barnard 2013).Moreover, inspirational traffic signs, an another(prenominal) graphic design bea, are correctly used to universally maintain traffic safety. French, Japanese, Chinese and Italian tourists can understand the in a higher place traffic itinerary signs. The forgo sign messag e instructs the person to reverse. The car driver will stop when the police officer holds up the stop sign. In a building entrance or exit, the stop sign instructs the persons to stop. The person is not allowed to continue entering the premises (Yin 2011). Further, the traffic signs correctly deliver other traffic safety messages. Graphic designers like Bruno Monguzzi use thought provoking designs to attract the design viewers (Poulin 2012). The traffic signs messages reduce the number of traffic accidents. The second sign shows the car is allowed to implement a U-turn. In a road reaches a dead end, the U-turn sign instructs the vehicle driver to turn around. The third sign shows the road is narrowing. The vehicle driver is instructed to be more careful, possibly slowing down. The fourth sign shows the road is slippery. The vehicle driver is warned that ones vehicle may be in danger of slipping. slip may result to avoidable accidents. Furthermore, the above traffic signs rightfull y comply with the two areas of graphic design. The premier(prenominal) area focuses on bring a

Otto Von Bismarcks and unification of Germany Essay

Otto Von Bismarcks and unification of Germany - Essay prototypeTrue to his word, in 1863, the Poles began to fight for concessions from Russia, The Russians believed that retaining contain of Poland was essential to their policy. France stood with the Poles but Bismarck threw his support to Russia forming a experience relationship with Russia. This was strategic on Bismarck as he felt a free Poland would jeopardize the Prussian territory. While this was going on, Austria called a meeting of the Germanic Confederation to have the Berman Princes find the silk hat way of preserving a German Confederation. Franz Joseph, the Emperor of Austria wanted the support of the historic dynasties to help in containing liberalism, democratization and socialism. Since Austria had the dominant control in this Confederation, Bismarck did non want the King of Prussia to attend. These two politicians disagreed for some cartridge holder over the Prussian Kings decision, and finally, after much emo tion persuasion, the Prussian King did not attend the meeting. Since he was the second most powerful leader, after Austria, no decisions could be made at the meeting. Austria was having problems at home at this time as well so the matter was tabled. This was a success for Bismarck. Austria seemed to be losing their power as the Margyars, Poles and Czechs were pulling away feeling less important (Gall, 121-148).Next, Schleswig and Holstein was uncomfortable nether the Treaty of London of 1852 which put the Dannish King as the Duke of Holstein and the Duke of Schleswig. Schleswig. Schleswig and Holstein were made up mainly of Germans, at least(prenominal) in the south and they resented having a Danish leader. In 1863, Busnarcj exploited the demise of the King of Denmark and joined with Austria in the Danish War putting Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenberg into the Prussian and Austrian control. In 1865, Holstein was put under the Austrian control and Schleswig was controlled by Prussia . This was a big step forward for Bismarck. Through all of this Bismarck was constantly essay to persuade the Prussian kind to put

Oppositional Defiance Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Oppositional Defiance Disorder - attempt ExampleThe symptoms of Oppositional Defiance Disorder (ODD) are observed in multiple settings with more noticeable actions at school or at home. The rate of ODD found in adolescents and school age children is 1-16 percent. The factors that hit ODD are not known however psychological, social and biological factors can play a role in the development of the disorder. Therefore it is essential to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of a child with ODD symptoms since in that location are chances that the child may have disorders like learning disability, minimal brain damage (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorders and mood disorders (bipolar disorder, depression). A comprehensive evaluation can diagnose these coexisting disorders that pray preliminary treatment before treating the child for ODD (Children With Oppositional Defiant Disorder 2009).The Diagnostic and Statistical manual of American Psychiatric Association explai ns oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) as a recurrent process of defiant, negativistic, head-on and disobedient behavior exhibited towards authority personality that continues for a minimum period of six months. Some of the behaviors hold in arguing with adults, losing temper, actively resisting requests, purposely annoying people, refusal to obey directions and rules, being touchy, complaining others for the misbehavior and mistakes of the person, spiteful, resentful, easily ferocious or annoyed or vindictive. Oppositional defiant disorders can be diagnosed in a child when there is a consistent and persistent posture of hostility and disobedience towards teachers, parents or other adults. Children with ODD launch testing limits and stubbornness even their early childhood. The primary behavioral complexity of ODD is the constant pattern of refusal to follow the commands or obey the requests of adults. ODD is substantiated when problem behaviors take place more recurrently in a child when compared to other children of the same

Basel Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Basel - Assignment ExampleBasel is uncommon and the greatest cities in Europe because of its exclusive culture and geographical location making it different from German and France cities (Bouvier, Craig, and Gossman 66).Humanism has to do with what someone believes in, for example, if a person is a Christian, his or her moral values atomic number 18 defined by Christianity. Reformation took place in Basel after an iconoclastic riot. The riot took place on the eve of Ash Wednesday 1529 though the transition of Basel was less violent. It all began with the need for balance between Catholics and evangelicals in 1520s. However, in 1529, it emerged that a significant percentage of Baslers were Evangelical, and so this was the beginning of iconoclastic riot (Grace).Basel City was a destination for refugees and immigrants from Northern Italy and France. The immigrants were traders and operators of business related activities such as dyeing, spinning, and weaving. Employment was high due t o the suppuration of the mentioned business activities. The developers of the said businesses employed workers within the city. As such, this saw the development of Basel city in sixteenth century. On the other hand, city manager Wettstein played an important role in the neutrality of the Swiss neutrality. The Mayor saw the need for negotiation with the German Empire during the Swiss Confederation in 1948. He successfully agreed with the Germans to recognize Swiss as a sovereign state.Bitterness arose among the country people of the parting of Basel and the citizens. Their differences led to war between the peasants and the townsmen in Liesthal. As a result of the fight, the canton was divided establish on the Act passed by the Helvetic Confederation. The results of the division were Basel town and Basel-Country.Yes, there was close collaboration between indulgent and Beyeler. It is their close relationship that led to the design of the most famous museums in the world

Paediatric Trauma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

paediatric impairment - Essay ExampleDetails of the case be presented in this paper as well as the proper medical centering of this case brutish on the paramedical ideal of paediatric injury protocol and other reliable sources, utilising theories and related literatures square in this hold to convey a realistic and valid approach of management. Description of the Scene At 0849, an accident was reported involving a 9-year-old boy, named Martin, who has been hit by a gondola car travelling approximately 30 kilometres an hour whilst crossing the road on his bicycle. On the scene, the boy is conscious with some respiratory inconvenience 10 minutes after the incident. His left leg appears to be deformed, more likely associated to fractured tibia, fibula, or both. A man holding the boys helmeted subject, maintaining spinal alignment and who claimed that he is the driver of the car and a trained first aider, said that Martin complained about tightness in his chest and that he ha s asthma. Paediatric Trauma To start with, it is important to emphasize that the term hurt is being used in this study according to its medical definition as a serious or critical bodily injury, irritate or shock (MedicineNet.com, 2011). Trauma is the leading cause of childhood mortality because after the age of 5 years, rapid neuromuscular development, frequent social interactions with other children, wider range of activities, and less parental supervision predisposes them to greater risk. Paediatric trauma is more difficult to handle than in adults as presented in Stahelis (2003, pp. 105-107) paediatric Orthopaedic Secrets book of the contributions made by Dr. Cummings about child versus adult trauma management Details about the childs injury will be difficult to gather if the trauma was not witnessed by an adult assessment is difficult to establish as children frequently resist examination. Trauma causes more death and injury in children than in adults and unintentional injury causing blunt trauma is more common to children. Between 30% to 70% of trauma deaths in children are due to head injury because anatomically, childrens head is larger in proportion to the body than in adults and their neck muscles are weaker, thus the cervical spine is more susceptible to injury their skulls are see-through, and scalps are more vascular than those of adults. Childrens liver and spleen are larger relative to their size than in adults, making them aban dod to hemorrhage due to intra-abdominal injury. Children are more prone to hypothermia due to higher body surface-to-mass ratio, their skin is thinner and they have smaller stored fats compared to adults. Children cannot be relied on when it comes to immobilization required in fracture healing during recuperation as they tend to resume normal activity (if unattended) once they do not feel distress anymore. Assessment of Paediatric Trauma At the moment the health care provider reaches the scene, it is a standard ope rating procedure that he/she will introduce himself/herself in the crowd while conducting the primary sentiment and clearing the site for potential harm. Assessment of paediatric trauma in pre-hospital setting should be done rapidly to make sure that the injured child will be transported right away to the nearby facility where in-depth assessment, management, and treatment shall be given. In the pre-hospital setting, the rapid assessment and preparation includes (1) minimizing scene time, (2) controlling outside bleeding and shock, (3) immobilization, (4) immediate transport to the closest appropriate facility, (5) obtaining information from the handover, (6) assessment for level of consciousness, respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure, revised trauma score, and paediatric trauma score, (7)

Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Autism Spectrum distemper - Essay ExampleThe difficulty with ASD with regard to diagnosis is that there are no markers from biology to reveal the condition, and so clinical interviews are the primary means of diagnosis (Skafidas et al. 2012). Moreover, as with other mental health conditions, the definition of the condition has been shifting, leading to changes as well in the way some of the conditions associated with ASD are viewed, diagnosed, and tough (Carey 2012 Wallace 2012). Be that as it may, there are universally accepted key markers for autism in world(a) and for ASD in particular, including an inability to function well in loving lay outtings, due to shortcomings in skills tied to communication and general social skills (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 2013). Moreover, the qualifications above notwithstanding, the medical writings is clear as to what the symptoms and signs of ASD are. Some of the literature classifies the symptoms on three categories, social skills, communication skills, and reacting to the general impertinent reality. With regard to the third category, people with ASD show a lack of fear when facing danger, object attachments of unmatched intensity, difficulties adjusting to routine alterations, sleeping and eating problems, and movements of self-stimulation, such as rocking. Communication skills symptoms include problems with articulation of needs, difficulty in being able to address questions, and echoing back down words said to them. Social skills symptoms include inability to make eye contact.... Moreover, the qualifications above notwithstanding, the medical literature is clear as to what the symptoms and signs of ASD are. Some of the literature classifies the symptoms along three categories, social skills, communication skills, and reacting to the general outside reality. With regard to the third category, people with ASD show a lack of fear when facing danger, object attachments of unusual intensity, difficulties adjusting to routine alterations, sleeping and eating problems, and movements of self-stimulation, such as rocking. Communication skills symptoms include problems with articulation of needs, difficulty in being able to address questions, and echoing back words said to them. Social skills symptoms include inability to make eye contact, difficulties in making friends, aversion to touch, and ill-timed and mismatching emotional reactions (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 2013). Another set of literature meanwhile focuses likewise on the inability of children with ASD to develop imagination in the social sense, such as an inability to participate in what is known as pretend play or social play (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association 2013 The National Autistic Society 2013). Then too, there are aspects of ASD associated with children regressing in scathe of the skill sets identified above, from a point of prior more advanced proficiency or aim of developme nt (National Institutes of Health 2013). III. Teaching Strategies The literature describes many teaching strategies and interventions that have been known to be powerful in improving learning and life outcomes for children with ASD, developed over

Public Budget and Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Public Budget and Finance - Essay ExampleTaxation is a symbol of civilization since it has always been the source of revenue for empires and alleges since historic times (Samson, 2003, p21). Taxation generally substantial as a method of nations giving legitimate protection to their subjects and their properties. The Ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans had taxes that required nations to pay the state for the use of land. In Medieval times, this was modified into a feudal system where nobles collected taxes from citizens in guide for protection. This was popular in England.The UK Parliament imposed property taxation on their colonies in North the States in 1634 (Jensen, 1934 p2). After independence in 1776, the Patriots used taxation to build revenue for the nation, influence peoples expense habits and promote justice and fairness in the nation (IRS Website, 2011).From 1781 1789, the Constitution gave the states the right to tax their people. This meant that states had to come up with their own tax regimes and set up local anesthetic tax jurisdictions for the collection of taxes. The taxes were mainly in the organise of tariffs and excise duties. States had the right to set up their own local government systems and the states paid some bills to the Federal government in proportion to the volume and population of each state.Between 1862 and 1872 during the American courteous War, the Federal Government had to take more revenue from the individuals (IRS Website, 2011). This implied that the Federal Government had to supervise the collection of taxes from the local level to the state level to ensure that the war could be funded appropriately to restore the constitution and its unhomogeneous requirements.From 1913 to present, the 16th Amendment gave Congress the right to oversee the collection of taxes (IRS Website, 2011). This therefore implies that Congress has the right and responsibility of inadvertence states to set up tax jurisdictions and local offic es to collect taxes for the funding of public

Biomedical engineering and IT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biomedical engineering and IT - Assignment ExampleTherefore, in the year 2004, homec ar opted to plan of attack biomedical repair segment in order to manage the home commission equipment so as to eliminate such enormous costs (Nestor, par. 4). The Biomedical formed for such tasks considered accepting the offer and took over the management of homecare equipments. Thus, the hold focuses on all the relevant success that was achieved by its approach in managing the home care. Though, there being a piece of challenges in the hospital environmental setting such as strict regulations and standards to be complied with as well as equipment safety, biomedical complied with all without compromise. Repair and maintenance cost were reduced to a greater extent and patients would receive better home care equipments that are well fit and coordinate for their requirements (Nestor, par. 5). The overall management services and reputation improved since the two entities were able to work hand in h and by offering efficient services to patients without constraining their financial position (Nestor, 60).The article focuses on the services offered by a military trained equipment technician who worked in the same position for over twenty dollar bill years (Reginald, par. 2). The main objective of home care device as evidence by KDAs new latest device home use initiative is to make sure that patients and caregivers safety are in a position to use complex medical services in their homes. Among the many comestible stated, the initiative has measures for an enhanced postmarked surveillance through subnet work of medical devices. This is an advance vent reporting class that merges over 350 healthcare facilities all over the country (Reginald, par. 5). The technician was able to lean about the home care professionals who work in that environmental setting and different equipments available. Some of the home care has a number of

Children's Welfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Childrens Welfare - Essay ExampleOn my part, I strongly believe that incorporated penalization should only be given as a last resort. As long as there are other ways to correct the behavioural problems of a child, fires and guardians should not implement corporal punishment. We must understand that corporal punishment can forgo to abuse and abuses suffered by young children often leave lasting imprints in their personalities.Is corporal punishment a form of child abuse? Technically, child abuse is different from corporal punishment and we should be real careful about equating the two together. All I am saying here is that corporal punishment has the potential of escalating into abuse. Note the abuse is a blatant disregard of the rights and feelings of the child which often involves injuries on the part of the child. Example of abuses on children is kicking, punching, burning and the likes. On the other hand, corporal punishment is geared towards let the child experience pain wit hout sustaining injury for purposes of controlling or correcting the wrong behaviors of the child (Larzelere, R. E., Klein, M., Schumm, W. R., & Alibrando, S. A., Jr. (1989). A popular example of corporal punishment is the traditional spanking.One of the leading arguments against the implementation of corporal punishment at home is that the act embodies a kind of aggression. When a parent becomes so angry that he or she exhibits aggressive behavior such as spanking, the child may misconstrue the action of the parent or guardian as a kind of norm. Note that young children learn by imitating their parents so there is a big possibility that when the child is repeatedly exposed to aggressive behaviors, he or she will also adopt such attitude (Parke & Slaby, 1983). What is really scary here is that the child may see aggression as a way to subdue or control the behavior of some other person. For instance, when a parent spanks a child for not following orders and then do not condone the child later on why he or she

Hinduism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hinduism - Essay ExampleHindu system characterizes an evolution of a higher form through a number of convictions derived from other religions or philosophies that reflect similar nurture of thoughts. Thus, its progress from within the original culture to the mainstream almost any type of believer may admission fee though without obligations of adherence comes from being sensible to a faith that tends to converge to mutual discernment of a single god yet not abolishing the probability that deities established by other profound concepts with historical basis may exist as well. Why is Hinduism so useful and attractive in the interest for higher instinct? Hinduism becomes all the more attractive and beneficial in achieving higher degree of consciousness due primarily to the religious practices taught to be carried out with deep solemnity and reverence besides habitual treatment. To the awareness of majority including non-believers, the Hindu approach of seeking spiritual enlightenm ent such as the result found in karma and samsara or the continuum manifested in the cycle of action, reaction, birth, death, and rebirth meditatively educates and refreshes an individual.

Museum Visit Art Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Museum Visit Art Study - Essay ExampleHis last beneficiary (his daughter) died in 1926 at the age of 42 prompting formation of trust for the purchase of art. By the side about the identical cadence a different benefactor, Mary Atkins McAfee left her vast e reconcile to the city to erect a building to be used and maintained as a fine arts museum. Trustees, three presidents of state university from Oklahoma, Kansas and Missouri were initially in charge. Its particularly noned for Asian art, counting Ming dynasty furniture and Tang dynasty bowls a 22-acre outdoor statuette garden with the leading United States assembling of Henry Moore bronzes the biggest public collection of Missouri native Thomas Benton Hart kit and boodle and one of the nations largest collections of America picture taking (Poore, 2010). It also has paintings of European origin, from baroque and Romanesque to Impressionist, together with more modern works from pop to expressionism art. The museum includes also works by Caravaggio (his St. John the Baptist at the Wilderness is a treasure in the museum), Rembrandt, Rubens, Renoir, Andy Warhol Monet, van Gogh, Willem de Kooning, Kandinsky, Jackson Pollock, and Picasso. The sour grass Court Restaurant, put in the 15th-century courtyard style, has comprehensive dinner hours on Friday (Poore, 2010). This museum accommodates art treasures from all periods of time and art styles. At the outset, it was decided that few limits, quality excluded, would not bound the extent of the museum. Their much acquainted(predicate) and popular art includes Vincent caravan Goghs Olive orchard which seemed to me very much interesting. Vincent Van Goghs Olive Orchard During the latest six 1889 months, Vincent Van Gogh did a borderline of fifteen olive trees paintings, a subject he saw both compelling and demanding. He wrote a letter to Theo, his brother, saying that he was besieged to the olive trees painting. In the letter he claimed that they were old silv er, on occasion with a more blue, sometimes bronzed, greenish, a fading white above the soil which is pink, yellow, violet tinted chromatic.very complicated, (Sparknotes, 2013) in his attempt to present form, in the painting van Gogh knew that color and accordance in his work had intrinsic expressive powers besides its descriptive use. In one of the Olive Orchard oil painting reproduction, Olive Trees with a Yellow Sky and Sun, I discovered that the squash of the olive grove had somewhat very furtive in it, and incalculably old. It is too beautiful for to be gifted to imagine it or us to dare paint it. In the olive orchard, in the alive power of their gnarled and ancient forms, Van Gogh found a portrayal of the devout twinge he believed exist in all nature, bring about symbolism in his work (Leahy, 2013). His brushstrokes do the soil and the sky seem lively with the same rustling activity as the leaves, enthused to a romp of the Mediterranean wind. The use of opposing, and d iversifying elements add interest and variety in the painting. These sturdy individual dashes do not appear painted as much as drawn on the canvas with a deeply loaded brush. The

New technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

New technology - undertake ExampleIt is also a transition from the static HTML pages to dynamic web pages that are organise and it is based on serving the web application to users. It is no longer a medium that spate visit. Information can easily flow in and out of the web services. There are confused forms in which the people use this technology. Some of the frequently used applications of web2.0 technology include Blogs and Wikis, IM Chat, tagging, RSS Feeds, Google Maps and Google Docs. Photos and video manduction and social networking are the web 2.0 tools, social office suites and podcasts. Through this technology people can frame websites that look like and act as desktop programs. Thus people use this technology more often than not for creating their own blogs, for social networking and video and photo sharing.Blogs is the short form of weblogs and is more like a ain diary which people maintain on the internet (Gill 2004). The act of adding an entry or updating the blo g is called blogging and the one who writes blogs is known as a blogger. Sometimes blogs are characterized by their technology like Blogger, Greymatter, LiveJournal, Manila, transferrable Type, or UserLand. Bolggers write about topics that matter to them and they invite comments on their postings. The contact details of the blogger is also stand so anyone interested can exchange personal emails instead of posting messages that can be lead by all visitors to the blog. The posts on the blog are permanent and only the author who owns it can contract it. The Primary characteristics of a blog includeBlogging started as a pastime in America further has now evolved and is used as a platform for various purposes. Most bloggers are young and bring in one author whose purpose is to express personal content. Not all bloggers give their true denomination on the blogs and hence it serves to maintain anonymity

Being asian in north America Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Being asian in north America - Assignment physical exerciseAt the onset of her college days, pathos experienced both negative and positive reactions from the community she interacted. Her Race influenced a lot the setbacks. Embarrassment greeted Ruth immediately she met with her roommate. The colleague inquired on the duration she has been in America. At other instance, the professor assumed her to be Japanese and insisted on knowing her opinion regarding Japanese style of management. As time progressed, at another incident author reveals a resident assistant who paused uncontrollably upon collision Ruth. She expected her to be a Swedish. Furthermore, her fellow Asian colleague criticised a lot. They required Ruth to get countersign in their native language. The scenarios depict Ruth being turned away with a judgemental smile. Finally, the author dialogue of a situation in which Ruth had gone on a date with a unobjectionable man. A Chinese girl in her done uttered a word that discouraged Ruth. The word was sarcastic. Ruth being told, banana mocked her religion (Lee &Christine 3).On a rather pleasant note, the author mentions Ruth while being encouraged by a math professor. The professor assured her that she would do come up especially with the skills associated with Asian people. It is quite clear that Ruth faced much negative criticism contrary positive criticism from her

Oil and gas industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

anele and gas industry - Essay ExampleThe environment is a crucial component for the survival of supporting organisms. To that effect, the paper will discuss the impact of the rock embrocate and gas industry on the environment.First, the operations in the oil and gas sector lead to water pollution by means of oil spills and by products. Spills can occur both on land and sea. As noted by Taylor (295), there has been prove of oil spills on the American coastline and adjacent countries. Oil spills in the marine environment kills the aquatic ecosystem. scholastic and Crane (6) claim that the Deepwater Horizon Spill at the Gulf of Mexico was the worst in U.S History where more than 250,000 barrels of oil spilled into the ocean. It affected a huge population of the marine life. The same applies for land spills. The oil damages the surface vegetation. Spills may take up from months to years to clean up.Second, the petroleum industry is the largest industrial source of volatile organi c compounds (VOCs) in the United States. As cited by Barker (45), these are groups of chemicals that spirt the ground level ozone. This results in global warm as the ozone reflects the heat from the earths warming up the earth because the VOCs lead to the formation of zone. Ozone traps heat in the atmosphere leading to global warming.Third, ill-mannered oil contains a mixture of numerous organic compounds that are extremely toxic and cause cancer. The front line of benzene in crude oil results in leukemia in humans. In the same way, the concentration of oil at 4000 parts per million promptly kills the fish (Prasad and Kumari 29).Next, the oil and gas industry pollute the air. The yearning of the oil products produces greenhouse as well as other pollutants. Some of the air pollutants include northward dioxide, sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide, heavy metals, and VOCs. The incomplete burnt compounds results in fine particles of soot that have been fix to cause respiratory

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay Example for Free

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson EssayThe Lottery create verb every last(predicate)y by Shirley Jackson tells such(prenominal) a story There is an ancient traditional annual resultant role held in a small town in America. Anyone who wins the lottery allow be stoned to remnant for harvest. Tessie is the new unluckier this time, who has to suffer this cruel and inhumane punishment. Seen deeply, females modest position is showed elaborately in this novel. First, the appellation to females shows that they are in subordination to males. Mrs. Hutchinson came hurriedly along the path to the square (Jackson, 2), she said to Mrs. Delacroix (Jackson, 2), Mrs. Dunbar said regretfully (Jackson, 3). here(predicate) Mrs. Delacroix, Mrs. Hutchinson and Mrs. Dunbar all suggest that one female cannot be an individual being after her marriage, since she has to be a part of her husband by calling her Mrs. When Tessie comes lately, the villagers addresses that Here comes your Missus, Hutchinson (Jackson, 2) instead of calling her own pick out also shows that she has become a subordinate object for her husband. Just like Lakoff says in his book terminology and Womans Place, It is with Mrs, Miss, and Mr.Since a significant part of the opinion one normally forms about a womans character and sociable station depends on her marital status as is not the case with men (Lakoff, 73).This phenomenon is common all all over the world. Why go intot males alteration their appellations like female do? Actually, the marriage cannot change anything but the couples new relationship and family lifestyle. So does a female have to agree to become her husbands stooge? Perhaps only when she chooses accomplishment can she be introduced as an independent individual. Those who are satisfied with their status quo are likely to accept the new subsidiary address.Thus, females subordinated appellations step by step become accustomed. Second, the role of being a domiciliatewife unconsciously in fluences a females advert right to fulfill her own accomplishment. In the novel, Mrs. Hutchinson came hurriedly along the path to the square, her sweater thrown over her shoulders Clean forgot what day it was, she said to Mrs. DelacroixShe dried her hands on her apronWouldnt have me leave mdishes in the sink, now, would you, Joe? (Jackson, 3) Tessies words and the act of drying her hands on her apron suggest the females misfortunate social position at that time.Obviously, if she does not win the lottery, her next work is to rush station and serve meals for the family, since the traditional allocation of family roles has subsided into an established social norm once a woman is married, she will give up her career and play the role of a housewife, heart and soul. So how can a female have more time to do something more prominent fulfillment since she has been limited into such situation? Its no wonder that females do not share the equal position to do something more meaningful to s ome extent.Just like Journalist Ruth Franklin subtitled her 2010 piece in The immature Republic On Shirley Jackson and the challenge of being both a mother and a source (p. 1). She says, In the 1950s, just as much as now, women can only write when the baby naps, or while the children are at school, or after the dishes are done and the lunches are packed and the house is, at last, quiet. This sort of logistics has always worked with efficiency, once the woman understands that no matter how smoothly the thoughts are flowing, they will have to stop when the school bus comes.It works as a resignation to frustration (FRANKLIN, 2010). Its easy to perceive that Shirley Jacksons writing career is somewhat influenced demonstrably because of her female identity. existence both as a mother and a wife, she has to regard her careerwriting as the alternate mission to the family. The embarrassing situation she faced is linked with any females at that time. Thus, the role of being a housewife u nconsciously influences a females equal right to fulfill her own accomplishment. Third, females dont have the power to make decisions.As it is showed in the novel, males govern all the affairs, The lottery was conducted by Mr. Summers The postmaster, Mr. Graves carried a three- legged sewer Mr. Martin came forward to hold the box steady on the stool (Jackson, 1). Three most powerful men dominate the whole village politically and financially. There were the lists to make up of heads of families, heads of households in each family (Jackson 2), which suggests the males dominant position in a family.Moreover, Dunbars wife substituted him to draw the lottery because he had broken his leg, but Mr.Summers asked whether she had a grown boy to do it (Jackson, 2) also shows that the unusuality of a female to do such an essencial and decisive thing. In the end, Tessies death is another(prenominal) evidence to show that female is not only inferior, but a victim in that troubling social circum stance. Having no rights to make decisions, females doom to be decided instead of deciding. Thus, the females inferior position has formed. In a world, females inferior position is shown elaborately in The Lottery. Their appellations, their family division of the labor and their no power to make decisions all display the inferior position of females.

Website for a Specified Organisation Essay Example for Free

Web berth for a Specified Organisation EssayBusiness ObjectivesWebsites atomic number 18 used in umteen antithetical subscriber linees presentlyadays, yet they arent exactly needed in some. They entrust benefit a short letter if they are put in place in order to achieve their aims, which generally is to harbor a profit. The focal points in which they can achieve their aims is done by ensuring that the business analyse how exactly they leave alone achieve their aims on a whole and identify the certain objectives that they consent in order to be a successful business. The business that I am going to study is Kells Lane Fish Bar, which is regain on Low Fell in Gateshead. The business has been up and running for 21 years now and was put there in order to offer a traditional tip shop posting to anyone who entered the shop.The business offers to sell products to many customers, in which this means they will respond to the demand of the customers and therefore are part of a business to consumer relationship. At this current time the fish shop doesnt really have a website for their business however there are plenty of ways on the net income to which you can find the number for the shop. I feel that it would be very beneficial to the business if they were to kick in up a website as it allows for a lot to a greater extent customers to see the existence of the business and as well as this I feel that if they were able to put on an ordering service for lawsuit thence the shop would be flowing a lot easier and would perhaps again lead to more customer attention.-Explain business objectives-Describe smart objectives (GET THEM LATER ON, OFF OTHER DOCUMENT) There are a a couple of(prenominal) key objectives for the fish shop, the first being survival, since the business has been running for 21 years it has seen many different economic reactions by the UK, for example being in a recession and a boom. The business will have been through bad and good time s over the years but as more and more fish shops begin to run it means that Kells Lane fish bar will have to then offer a few more products or do something different to other fish shops in order to attract the customers.I Feel by having a website it would help assist the business in order for it to survive and march on running, the reason I believe this is because if the business had a website then it would mean that more people would know about the business, therefore attracting a lot more customers. In addition to this I feel that with an online service in which the customer could place their order it would then make the process of collecting the food a lot quicker, the reason for this being that instead of having to wait in a queue for your food you could order online and then be ready to go and pick up your food whenever its ready.Profit maximisation is yet another objective that I feel is used efficiently at the business, I feel that the fish shop needs to sacrifice some of t heir short precondition profits in order to gain a long term profit. Therefore when the business buys batches of bloodline to sell to the customers, they should do this all at once so that they dont need to keep getting stock delivered to them which will save the many delivery charges they would get. I feel that this is a double-dyed(a) reason to open up a website as although it may be expensive to set up in the short term, the impact it will have when people place orders etc. on the site will give the business a massive long term profit, which is a great way to show profit maximisation.

The Club Essay Example for Free

The clubhouse EssayThe Club (1978), written by David Williamson, is a satirical toy that follows the fortunes and misfortunes of a football club over the course of the season. David Williamson cleverly integrates the pragmatic portrayal of characters and dialogue into the defend in order to effectively provide the reader with an insight into the cater and politics of sport and the commoditisation of players. The of import themes in The Club that David Williamson communicates across to the reader are power and the concept of human loyalty verses conservative gain, which will be explained in further detail below. Power is also explored extensively in The Club much of the play is based on power opposes among the characters. As mentioned earlier, the power struggle between Laurie and friend is evidenced by Lauries accusation that admirer supported the committees traditional approach only to stop Laurie from succeeding. Obviously some of the characters are much to a greater extent undefeated than others. For example, Gerry is able to skilfully manipulate the other characters so he can accomplish his own hugger-mugger agenda.However the two players, Danny (the team Captain) and Geoff, do not really be come about involved in these power struggles except when they aid Laurie at the end of the play. Ted (the president) has the most obvious power at the start of the play, although he steadily loses it throughout as the other characters strive to improve their standing. The desire for power is basically universal, and thither is resentment from those who are not in power towards those who are. These sporting attitudes have been clearly evident in sport in the last few decades.Attitudes towards commercialism are also explored in The Club. In the play, the Club itself is just beginning the road to commercialization with the purchase of Geoff Hayward (the star recruit) for $90,000. However, Gerry (the administrator) and Jocks plans for next social class not only include the dropping of some Club traditions, further also extensive commercialisation as wealthy entrepreneurs are recruited for sponsorship money which will be used to buy more players. Jock is a person who supports the commoditisation of players when it is in agreement with his goals.For example when trying to avert a players strike, Jock claims that precedent Club heroes would be disgusted by the idea, I want to turn all those photographs around so they dont have to look down on this shameful scene. However, it is later revealed that Jock supports the purchasing of players and a coach who has not played for the Club, both of which are against traditions, to ensurethat the Club wins a premiership next season. This hypocritical attitude towards tradition is in all probability a fairly typical Australian attitude.This attitude maped by Williamson is probably even more widespread now, as success and the reaching of goals is seen as being even more important today. Loyalt y is also an important issue in The Club, although each of the characters is loyal in rattling different degrees and ways. Some of the characters, like Danny, are fiercely loyal to others for example Danny threatens a players strike if Laurie is strained to resign, If that bloody committee of yours gives Laurie the boot tonight, then we dont play tomorrow. Other characters, like Jock and Gerry, lack loyalty to other people and will manipulate and lie for their own personal advantages but are loyal to the Club as a whole. Gerry believes that, Loyalty to any one individual is a luxury you cant afford in a transaction with a multi-million dollar turnover. Gerrys pragmatic attitude is perhaps typical of the attitudes which are becoming commonplace in the cutthroat business world of the 1990s. In The Club, David Williamson utilises realistic dialogue to assume convey meaning and enrich the text of the play.Williamson achieves realistic dialogue through the constant use of many anoth er(prenominal) lyric devices including emotive language insults, interruptions, sarcasm, idioms, colloquialism, jargon, irony, jargon and hyperboles. The primary(prenominal) purpose is to depict power and domination between characters. This is done through a device much(prenominal) as musical note, as it acquires an atmosphere of tension and conflict. Tone is shown between the two most powerful characters, Gerry the football administrator and Laurie the Clubs coach.Gerrys tone is calm and uses very formal language, which indicated his power and simpleness over other characters. Youre scarcely in a position to be delivering ultimatums, Laurie. Laurie also shows understand by his tone and word choice. If you play well enough and the team plays well enough for the residual of the year, theyll find it pretty hard to sack me. The tone in Lauries dialogue changes from exasperation to match indicating that he has become his own master. Lauries approach to dealing with situations shows his power and dominates.The shift in tone of Gerry and Lauries dialogue emphasises the power shifts that take place in The Club. The frequent use of slang and colloquial language represents the Australian culture and way of life. Also, use of football jargon such as goal-to-goal line shows how familiar the club members are with their sport. Another purpose shown throughout the play is the conflicting relationships between characters. Williamson has created this purpose through the use of sarcasm used by the characters.In the first scene, Ted and Danny have come across as having a conflicting relationship as there are many problems associated with the football club. This is lovely, really delightful, a strike threat. By Ted using sarcasm it gets Danny worked up therefore has created a conflicting relationship. Danny who is a young footballer complains about how little money he has in the back. I can hardly wait, Im taking my two best friends to Pizza Palace and set the other half in the bank. This has added tension between the two characters, and has showed how they use dialogue to create conflicting relationships.Sarcasm adds a feeling of resentment and reflects an unwillingness to be open to the prospect of resolution. Williamsons portrayal of characters, even nowadays, reflects many Australian attitudes very accurately, even though the play was written many decades ago. Some of the attitudes expressed, especially those regarding the commoditisation of sport, are even more relevant today than when the play was written, while others, such as tradition, are still equally relevant in the current Australian society.By canvas The Club it has also helped demonstrate how purposes are made by using a range of language devices such as tone and sarcasm, therefore showing how dialogue helps express its underlying theme or power and relationships. It is because of this that David Williamsons 1978 play The Club is still being performed as it gives audiences a rea listic perspective into the past, present and future of sport.

David Malouf Essay Example for Free

David Malouf EssayDavid George Joseph Malouf (born 1934) is an Australian writer. He was awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in 2000, his 1993 brisk Remembering Babylon won the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award in 1996, he won the initiatory Australia-Asia Literary Award in 2008, and he was brieflylisted for the booking agent Prize. Malouf was born in Brisbane, Australia, to a Christian Lebanese father and an English- Jewish mother. He was an avid reader as a child, and at 12 old age old was reading such books as Bleak House and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. 2These books, he says, taught him to the highest degree provoke They told you there was a life out there that was amazingly passionate. He is a graduated at Queensland University in 1955 where he lecture for a short period of time before moving to London. thither he spent some years teaching but in 1968 he decided to authorise to Australia and lectured at the university of Sydney where he spe nd most of his time. He became a full-time writer in 1978.Carreer many a(prenominal) people when asked about Malouf first writings think of Johnno what is his first novel wrote in 1975, but the rectitude is that his first writing was his 1974 collection, Neighbours in a Thicket Poems that first earned him a reputation as a significant new Australian talent. Winning various prizes, including the Australian Literature Society luxurious Medal, the book draws heavily on Maloufs own past. Neighbours in a Thicket Poems comprises intimate memories of suburban childhood, of domestic interiors, of mother, sister and the War, of travel in Europe. * His first novel, Johnno (1975), is the semi-autobiographical tale of a young man growing up in Brisbane during the Second World War, a period in Maloufs life that he later wrote about in his memoir.* His second novel, An Imaginary Life (1978), is a fictional life of the poet Ovid, exiled from Rome by the emperor moth Augustus in 8 A.D. and sent to live in exile among the Scythians on the Black Sea* In 1982, his novella about three acquaintances and their experience of World War I, Fly Away Peter, won The eon Book of the Year fiction prize. This book sees a re round of drinks to wartime Australia and Queensland. Ashley Crowther has inherited land from his grandfather, but soon begins to realise that the place really belongs to Jim Saddler, the manager of the estate. Like so many of Maloufs narratives, it returns us to his central themes of self-possession and dispossession and of Europes complex relationship to Australia.* The corking World (1990), which won the Commonwealth Writers Prize (Overall Winner, Best Book) and tells the drool of two Australians imprisoned by the Japanese during the Second World War represents a turning stop in the career of Malouf, whose work has become increasingly popular since the 1980s. While the text pursues much the like subject matter as his earlier novels, it does so on a much broa der and more make canvas. The novel represents one of Maloufs most ambitious works to date.An epic tale, it combines intimate descriptions of Australias varied landscape, from Sydneys teeming Kings bollix to the tranquil backwaters of the Hawkesbury River while managing to imaginatively encompass the whole of Australia, and the world of Europe beyond. Spanning almost a century, The Great World takes The Great War, along with all those other wars in which Australia has fought in order to re-tell the countrys history.* And the acclaimed Remembering Babylon (1993), which was shortlisted for the Booker Prize for Fiction and won the first International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award in 1996, as well as the Commonwealth Writers Prize (South East Asia and South Pacific Region, Best Book). Remembering Babylon (1993), believably Maloufs best known novel is set in 19th-century Australia, and tells the story of a young boy (Gemmy Fairley), a castaway who is rescued and taken in by aborigines. As an adult, Gemmy comes into contact with a group of European settlers and is taken in by the McIvor family.However, he is never completely accepted by the settler alliance both insider and outsider, familiar yet foreign, he arouses both the desires and distrust of his people. Most disturbing of all, Gemmy no longitudinal feels at home in his own body. He has become an in-between figure a hybrid. Since the turn of the century, much of Maloufs major work has adopted and adapted the short story form. His critically acclaimed collection of short stories, Dream Stuff (2000), Malouf brings together a diverse range of narratives dealing with Australia over the past century. many an(prenominal) of these tales approach their subjects obliquely through myths, dreams and hauntings. As with so much of his best work though, they are as well as firmly grounded in the physical spaces of the Australian landscape.

Intertextual Relations Between Pride and Prejudice and Bridget Jones Diary Essay Example for Free

Inter text editionual matterual Relations Between arrogance and harm and Bridget Jones Diary EssayEach text is not the effort of one person theme and piece derived from existing texts ar present in newer texts through repetition and law of similarity. Authors compile from pre-existing texts known as intertextuality, the use of prior texts in electric current texts. Julia Kristeva, a psychoanalyst is the frontmost to introduce the term intertextuality. She redefines the theories established by Ferdinand de Saussure and Mikhail Bakhtin and suggests a text is not simply interpreted by its words, instead it is a study based on the work it has adapted (lecture). Kristeva mentions that although a writer usually twaddles to a specific audience, a text exists in time, and it is reprinted and translated with addressing the delivery of the current time period known as parole and langue. The unexampled Pride and mischief was first published in 1813, but another fiction based on the aforementioned(prenominal) plot called Bridget Jones Diary, a unexampled version of Pride and Prejudice was published in 1996. Every text is the acculturation and transformation of another, with similar themes and conditions considering the mannerstyle in that time period, known as a mimetic orientation.Intertextuality, the race to other prior texts is present among Pride and Prejudice, Bridget Jones Diary, and A Dogs Head through the overarching similarity of characters, value of build and synchronic delivery. The common element of character development is interacting between Pride and Prejudice, Bridget Jones Diary, and A Dogs Head. During the 1800s, the value of high culture and wealth was prohibitedstandingly important to the people of that decade. Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice is a plot consisting of high culture, and is strongly referenced in connection to Helen fields Bridget Jones Diary.Fieldings borrows the plot from Austen and also has some of the same char acters and stillts in her novel. The character of Elizabeth Bennett and Bridget Jones is as well constructed with the hardships and love crisis they suffer from. First of all, both protagonists fall in love with a man whose operate name is Darcy. Both Mr. Darcy are respected and wealthy men. Furtherto a greater extent, both protagonists share similar feelings, for example, at the bollock event Elizabeth is hurt to hear that Mr. Darcy thinks of her to be tolerable but not handsome enough to trance him (Austen 13).Similarly, Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice hurts Bridget by saying she is ill mannered and does not know how to talk (45). At this time both the protagonists dis give care both Mr. Darcy and have severe hatred for him. Secondly, Mr. Wickam in Pride and Prejudice is the same as Daniel Cleaver in Bridget Jones Diary. Both Mr. Wickam and Daniel Cleaver are despised by Mr. Darcy but admired by the heroine at first. Bridgets mother is a bit like Mrs. Bennett, as they both i nsist their daughters get married to wealthy men. Bridget believes she is unattractive because she is fat.When things do not work out with Daniel Cleaver, she questions, Why does nothing ever work out? It is because I am too fat (Fielding 181). Bridget is worried about her demeanor all the time, which is similar to the character of Edmond in A Dogs Head. The novel A Dogs Head introduces the un accreditedistic character of Edmond who is born with the head of a dog, a spaniel in particular. Ovid establishes the theory of metamorphosis emphasizing the transformation of a human to an animal feature in his poem metamorphosis. This theory is present in A Dogs Head as Edmond is a human but has a dogs head.Edmond is eternally troubled in life because people criticize him for having the head of a dog, and to add to that, the head of the most ridiculous dog to be found (2). He has a series of unsuccessful relationships, for which he blames his appearance to be the reason, somewhat like Bri dget who also blames her weight for her breakup with Daniel. Although the antecedent does not provide a description of Bridget, we know a bit about her through the writings in her diary. Bridgets negative image of herself results in a lower self-esteem, as well as Edmond who also has a low self-esteem when he remembers he has the head of a spaniel.At one point, losing his virginity to a prostitute becomes hard because no one destinys to rest with an animal (125). His personal relations with his parents are negative from the day he is born. His parents are happier to be but so his dad gives him money, Edmond stuffed the notes into his pocket, kissed his papa and mama and went away, never to return (47). This move on notifies us that although there are minor matches from Edmonds personality with Elizabeth and Bridget, there is a similarity between the characters through physical appearance and their lives.The theme of class relates to character, the value of money being an ever- long requirement in society. People have been classified ad into hierarchical sectors according to their financial circumstances. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennetts mother Mrs. Bennett is astonished at the event that Mr. Bingley is a wealthy and handsome teenage man visiting their town. She immediately informs her husband and desires one of her daughters conjoin him. Mrs. Bennett is portrayed as a shallow and self-centered woman as she constantly persists her daughters marry the richest men.This is translucent when Elizabeth announces her engagement to Mr. Darcy and Mrs. Bennett replies Mr. Darcy Who would have thought itOh My sweetest Lizzy How rich and great you will be What pin-money, what jewels, what carriages you will have (Austen 357). Similarly, in Bridget Jones Diary, Bridgets mother introduces her to a recently divorced, wealthy man. Bridget is authentic on her mothers motives and she claims, I dont know why she didnt just come out with it and say Darling, do shag Mark Darcy over the turkey curry, wont you? Hes very rich. (Fielding 12).Comparatively, Edmond from A Dogs Head lives in a shallow society, where money can overpower anything, even a man with a dogs head. Edmond invests some money in the stock securities industry and realizes it is more valuable than anything. Wealth brought Edmond great enjoyment. First, it canceled out his head. Oh, the sublime effect of bank notes Overnight that exorbitant or ridiculous object became just anybodys head. (85) He makes a lot of money and realizes that money has always been there and supported him more than anything else. A hierarchy of social classes has created the boundaries between families and people historically.The importance of class depicts a social value and worth in society. Lower class people are do by as inferiors while upper class people gain more respect and value. As plain in A Dogs Head, Edmond is treated better when he has more money and class, and Mrs. Bennett and Mr s. Jones want their daughters to be married to rich men. The language and text of Pride and Prejudice is a lot divers(prenominal) from Bridget Jones Diary and A Dogs Head. In order to understand one text as an intertextual representation of another (Salber) the individual composition of values and attitudes needs to be understood in several(predicate) contexts.With this said, Pride and Prejudice is a realist text composed in the nineteenth century. What is happening in the real world at the time the author writes the text is incorporated into the text, known as mimetic orientation. The author associates a mimetic version of the reality of everyday life set in the Regency period of England, a time when power and marriage within ones own class was essential (Salber). The novel Pride and Prejudice also reveals aspects of gender, class, identity and marriage as political institution s a presentation of English history (Art). Language as it exists at any moment of time is referred to a s the synchronic system of language (lecture 4). The power of language, synchronically applied suggests that the language in Pride and Prejudice just about differs from the 20th century language used in Bridget Jones Diary. For example, the word simpleton used in Austens novel indicates the life of a simple, unmarried girl, whereas in Fieldings novel, the word singleton is used to reason the career oriented women in search for a perfect male companion.This supports Kristevas statement that language is read as at least double, and that the structures of language exist within a certain time period (Salber). As mentioned earlier, Bridget Jones Diary is a modification of Pride and Prejudice and is a more modern approach to the same story. The means of communication are different for example, Daniel Cleaver and Bridget initiate flirt through computer messaging, whereas in Pride and Prejudice communication took the form of letters. The langue, a language viewed as an abstract system us ed by speech community, is different for every person.In Pride and Prejudice the vocabulary Austen uses is archaic and demonstrates the time period in which it was written. For example, a conversation between Elizabeth and Mrs. Gardiner,It was first baffled by Mrs. Annesley, a genteel, agreeable looking woman (Austen 226). The word genteel may not be used in todays novels and speech and represents its time period. Likewise, the words singleton, smug marrieds and emotional fuckwittage became a part of the British popular culture when used in Bridget Jones Diary.The plot of Pride and Prejudice is the same as Bridget Jones Diary since Bridget Jones Diary is a modification of Pride and Prejudice and is a more modern approach to the same story. The female person protagonists both worry about the relationships in their lives. The plot begins with the life of the female protagonists, and continues to their developing lives as the plot moves on.Both Pride and Prejudice and Bridget Jones Di ary are the same story, where the first event, the ball in Pride and Prejudice is held with the attempt to find a suitor for Mr.Bingley who is a young and wealthy man, and similarly a Christmas party is held by Bridgets mother to introduce Bridget to Mr. Darcy. The events that occur further on in the texts lead to the same conclusion in both novels. The value of class and reputation is an overarching theme similarly applied in the ternary novels proving money has the value to make anyone happy. Lastly, the use of language and difference in word choice is what makes the novels acceptable in their time periods. These intertextual relations combine the three novels with many similarities.

African American Religion Essay Example for Free

African American Religion Es assureBefore Africans were brought to America during the slave trade, they had their aver culture and society. They had their own language and dance. They also had their own piety. History tells us that the Europeans justified their abuse toward the Africans as helping them be gravel more civilized because the Africans lifestyle appe ard primal to them and not as developed and alter as theirs. What is often everywherelooked is that tied(p) though Africans were taken from Africa and Americanized and have been stripped of their religion, culture, language and even their name, the very essence of the African as a hoi polloi did not go away. Some African American slaves rid ofed Christianitys religion because they saw it as the discolour mans religion. History tells us American Slave Masters ab utilize the Africans by whipping them desire animals and by treating them inhumane. The fact that these slave masters wanted the African American to worsh ip their god was unacceptable for around because they could not fathom why they should worship a god who allowed people to be so severely treated.Some Africans accepted Christianitys religion and faith by identifying with Jesus Christ, the son of God who harmonize to the Bible was innocent of sin and yet he was beaten, bruised and crucified for the sins of the world. Some African Americans wanted to remain fast(prenominal) to their heritage yet did not decl be with the conjure practices. solidification Hollys character is a sober example of conforming to the economic prosperity of America which was founded by Christians. White Christians enforced Christian imprints, values, and some(a) practices based on the Euro American Christian interpretation of Christian text.Seth developed a sweet of hatred for his own people proving that he has adopted the practices of white America in the early 1900s. Niggers orgasm up here from that old backwoods coming up here from the country car rying Bibles and guitars looking for freedom. Seth says. They got a rude awakening (6). Seth signifies the African American who resents assimilation to the white American culture. But, at the said(prenominal) time, he too attempts to connect with his heritage by just allowing Bynum to live in his collection plate and bless it with his conjures rituals. Seth also participates in an African dance ritual called the Juba.Bynums character is introduced by practicing conjure rituals. He cuts open pigeons and spreads its blood onto him as a type of cleansing to communicate with spirits. Bynum represents the African American who chose to remain faithful to the religion of his heritage. Others who have chosen the faith of Christianity view conjure rituals as evil, witchcraft, or demonic. Some African Americans wanted to remain faithful to their heritage yet did not agree with conjure practices anymore. Loomis walks in on the juba dance and goes into a trance after dinner at the embarkmen t house.He had a vision of skeletons emerge from a body of water. Loomis I d champion seen bones rally up mystify turn out of the closet the water. Rise up and walk across the water. Bones walking on b mightyen of the water (53). Loomis recognizes through with(predicate) the vision, his state of ignorance to the knowledge that will lead him to the new way of thinking. Bynum serves as a supporting character reacting to Loomiss trance. Bynum They walking around here now. Mens. Just standardized you and me. Come right up out the water (56). Loomiss trance and Bynums interpretation of it is a turning passporter in the story.The skeletons coming from the bottom of the sea in Loomiss vision represent the slave ships, the freak out experienced by the slaves during emancipation, and the confusion of his release from Joe Turner. Both Loomis and Bynum have tapped into their inheritable religion. The difference surrounded by the dickens is that Bynum represents the African who neve r renounced his religion and Loomis is the African-American who turned from conjure religion and converted to the faith of Christianity. subsequently Joe turner took his life away from him, Loomis questioned his Christian faith and his identity element.By walking in on the ancestral ritual of the Juba dance, Loomis literally walked into what he had actually been looking for, his religion, consequently, his ancestral identity and this is why he shake off into the trance. Throughout the play conjures is encompasses four generations Bynums begetter, Bynum, Loomis, and the neighbor boy Reuben. Reubens vision is of Seths mother by the pigeon coop, she encourages Reuben to release the caged pigeons. Wilson writes in a way that leads the reader to believe that Loomis needs to scrape up his missing married woman.Martha Pentecost is not the one who was lost Loomis was the one who was lost, wondering around from town to town, waiting. Loomis came into the state of belief when Bynum hel ped him translate his vision. That vision represented Loomis going back to his ancestral conjure religion. Loomis needed to find Martha Pentecost simply to say good-bye to her and their life former together. Up until this point of the story, I believed that Loomis needed to find his wife so they could live out the rest of their lives as a happy free family with their daughter.However, it is made fairly obvious this was never Loomiss intentions. That goodbye kept me out on the road searching, Loomis says, now that I see your face I can say my goodbye and beat my own world (90). Martha Pentecost, a woman of Christian faith, represents the African who assimilated into white Americas culture and Loomis needed to find her to say good-bye to her and the Christian faith. Martha stands by her Christian faith by accusing Loomis you done gone over to the devil (91). White mans religion believed that conjure was evil or the way of the devil.Loomis finds it easier to reject her for her Chris tian beliefs. Loomis Great big old white manyour Mr. Jesus Christ. Standing there with a whip in one hand and a tote board in another, them niggers swimming in a sea of cotton (92). Loomis proves with his statement, his version of a bible story that differed from other African Americans entirely was similar to that of the white man who believed that they were on a level below God and the Africans were beneath them, Africans were one third of a person. Loomis now believes that if Africans are going to be free then they have to take charge of their own destiny.Martha Pentecost represents the African Americans religion, she identifies that Loomis needs to be washed in the blood of the lamb (92) and you done gone over to the devil. (91) Through class lessons I learned that African American slaves compared themselves with stories in the bible to instill anticipate of a life free from squashion, violence, and bondage. Jesus according to the bible was innocent of sin and yet he was beat en, bruised and crucified for the sins of the world. The hope of reigning in heave with Jesus is considered the ultimate reward for suffering lifes trials and tribulations.It is the faith of the African Americans who accepted Christianity religion. Blacks trusted in the Lord instead of man. America was Egypt in the exodus story and as long as the enslaving and oppressing took place America would face the same wrath as Egypt. Stand still and see the salvation of the Lord. The bible was depended on in justifying and motivation rebellion for the blacks and utilize as a tool to keep blacks enslaved by the whites. African Americans used sermons, song, and prayer to convey and get wind their message of travail and triumph of Israel.Some African Americans could not get past the treatment from the white people that called themselves Christians and as a result they rejected Christianity. Seligs subprogram suggests that the link between characters is the eruditeness of hearty goods. Se lig admits that his ancestors have eternally made their living pursuing African Americas his great grandfather transported slaves from Africa, his father captured runaway slaves and returned them to their masters for a reward, and Selig locates displaced people for a fee. Selig attains his ecstasy through consumer capitalism, through the selling of material goods.African Americans are objects for exploitation and exchange in the new economy. He binds African Americans to the economic system, demanding retribution of his services and products which necessitates subsistence labor by taking them from one construction identify or work site to another, similar to a temporary employment agency today. You pay for an employee to work for some time, but Selig is acquire paid by the person looking for work or a ride to a incident of freedom. Selig cannot find a person that has not purchased a dustpan from him because he keeps the names of his customers.Seth is headstrong to achieve mate rial success, he has very little patience for African Americans migrating north looking for the same prosperity that he desires. Seth is very demanding of his patrons, insisting on advance payment in full, and is command with maintaining a respectable house. Its hard enough now without all that ignorant kind of acting. perpetually since slavery got over with there aint been nothing but foolish-acting niggers. Word get out they need men to work in the mill and put in these roads and niggers drop everything and head north looking for freedom. (5, 6) Seth wants to blend in with the white mans world so he keeps a link with Selig by negotiating the manufacturing and sale of dustpans.Seth does not have any conception of what it would be like to be a slave, as he was born free in the coupling and was educated. He demonstrates his education with his math calculation when dealing with the boarding house patrons and the quick notation of him permit Selig know that he is trying to overch arge him for the dust pan materials. Educational differences played a role in tension with Southern blacks, most of who were forbidden from learning to read, saw religion as a matter of oral tradition nd immediate experience and emotion.Northerner blacks, stressed that one could not rattling be Christian unless they was able to read the Bible and understand it. This play denies individualist worth and identity for some of Wilsons characters. To be defrauded of the products of ones labor or to see that mankind diminished, like with Jeremy and the guitar contest, is to be denied a reflection of individual worth and identity. If people have been separated from this truth of individual worth and identity through oppression their capacity to bond with one another, form friendships, or couples, families are undermined.Social alienation in Wilsons characters are expressed in their stores of broken relationships, uncertainty, or intuition that they feel toward one another. Seth Somethin g aint setting right with that fellow, Bynum. Hes one of them mean-looking niggers look like he done killed somebody gambling over a quarter. (20) Connection between oppression, alienation from self and inability to form bonds with others is displayed in the character of Loomis. Joe Turners ability to oppress Loomis carried a plan of non-worth. Loomis He told me I was worthless.Worthless is something you throw away. Something you dont bother with (73) Turners judgment of worthlessness forced Loomis to accept the reality of the white mans power he was mark as one of Joe Turners niggers and forced to forget his song. (71) Being alienated from himself and displaced with his relation to the world, Loomis is unable to establish bonds with people around him. The oppression wagered by Wilsons characters is material or economic, that oppression is spiritual as sanitary in the capacity to deprive the individual of a sense of himself or his unique song.The reawakening of Loomis after his encounter with cultural wisdom is not the self discovery of an average African American but creation of a new source of cultural wisdom, a new African holy man. Wilson uses many metaphors passim the play. The song is a metaphor for Loomiss identity and the African American cultural identity. Music is a large part of African American identity, so it makes since that in search of ones identity they are searching for their song. The boarding house serves as an inn for traveling folk, but the tenants actually see a form of healing during their stay.Tenants get direction and guidance from Bertha and Bynum. The shiny man that Bynum is in search for signifies African American independence. The man that Bynum met on the road was an independent African American, just as Loomis was freed by his past when he cleansed himself in his own blood. Bynum Herald Loomis, you shining You shining like new silver (94) Loomis has dismissed that the blood of Christ can wash away his sins and make him th e man he used to be, but by washing himself in his own blood he has sacrificed the old life to lead off his new journey on his terms.Bynums shining man has been found, meaning his work is complete he has passed his powers on to the next generation, Loomis. They tell me Joe Turners come and Gone is a song that is birdcall by Bynum, when I first read the story I thought that the meaning was came and now he is dead however, the second time I read the play I realized that it meant that Joe Turner has come and snatched the men and now he is now gone. August Wilson uses symbolism in the play as a very important part in conveying the meaning of the story. Wilsons use of symbolism is demonstrated through Mr.Wilsons use of the road, Martha Pentecost, and Herald Loomis.Symbolic importance is give to the word freedom. The word freedom has instilled hope into the lives of African Americans during slavery, hope for the release from bondage after emancipation, the right to be educated, employed , and to move about freely ordinal century, social, political, and economic justice. Freedom has always stood for the absence of any restraint, because God made all men from his image. there are a number of characters that travel around searching for their place in the world.Mattie, mentions that she keeps on looking, seems like she just keeps starting over, I aint never found no place for me to fit. (76) Reuben tells Zonia, when he finds out that she is leaving the boarding house in search of her mom, when I get grown, I come looking for you. (84) Jeremy does not seem to care much when he loses his job because, dont make me no difference. Theres a big road out there, I can always get my guitar and find me a place to stay. I aint planning on staying in one place for too long noway. (64) Martha Reverend Tolliver moved the Church up north because of the stretch out the church was having.When the Civil War finally brought freedom to previously enslaved African Americans, the task of organizing religious communities was yet one element of the larger need to create new lives, to reunite families, to find jobs, and to figure out what it would mean to live in the United States as citizens rather than property. August Wilsons play, Joe Turners come and Gone, examines African Americans search for their cultural identity following slavery.

The Irish Culture Essay Example for Free

The Irish Culture EssayThe Irish ar the people living on the Island of Ireland. Their culture is non that great as per many beliefs. This is due to the prominent divisions that be there betwixt urban and rural people, between the Protestants and the Roman Catholics and also divisions between the Irish speakers and the English speakers. This division has gone a degree to dismantle light upon the new migrants and the native population (Mitchell, 1998). With such divisions, the Irish culture is bound not to be monumental, though it is significant to as far as international levels. The old pagan tradition is legato easily reflected in the Irish calendar up to date. The Christian traditions pick up also a significant notion even though they came much later. For instance, in other(a) countries around the world, Christmas coincides with the winter solstice, something that was chosen deliberately (Comerford, 2003). In Ireland, Christmas just like most places have several loca l traditions, some of them are in no fibreicular way connected with Christianity. One example is on 26th December where it is also know as St. Stephens day.thither is a custom of Wrenboys who make door to door calls with assorted reals arrangement. These equipments guide to vary with place which is meant to a dead wren that has been trapped in the furze. There is also the 1st of February which is the Brigids day. This day has also acquired different name calling which include Imbolic and Candlemas. This too does not have any Christian origins. Instead, it is seen as another observation that is sacred in nature and was lay over during the start of spring. There is also the Brigids cross that was made on this day out of rushes.It is employ to be a symbol of a solar wheel that is pre- Christian. Sumhain in November is another festival that is still greatly observed to date and it is currently called Halloween. Halloween has gained popularity and is celebrated world wide. The othe r pre- Christian festivals that have their names as Irish months name include Bealtaine that is May and Lunasa which is August. Easter and Marian observances are part of the in-chief(postnominal) church holi age (Mitchell, 1998). The most eventful and prestigious of all is the S. t Patricks day.It is marked as a national holiday in the republic of Ireland. To really ascertain its importance, the day is celebrated with a potbelly of festivals in the cities and within towns all around the country. Parades and marching bands are also availed to mark that day. Dancing is part and parcel of the Irish culture. In Irish dancing, two main kinds have been identified. They are the Riverdance and Real Irish dance. The Riverdance is very popular in that it is running up to the moment in major cities apart from Ulan Bater. It is even credited with the Irish economic boom by some economists.On the other hand, the Real Irish dance is performed in such a manner that men do not dress in frilly blo uses and one is not allowed to communicate except in a note in affect to the panel of adjudicators (Comerford, 2003). The work habits in the Irish community vary with different people. Farming is largely everyday in Ireland even though it is one of the activities in the Irish culture that comes from way back in history. thus in arming, the men are the ones who handle most of the activities that are related to it.The women on the other hand do the marketing of the produces. The Irish farmers have come to be known for using the up-to-the-minute methods in agricultural production. The kind of produce that they make includes meat and dairy products. Cereals like wheat and barley are also chiefly produced. In production the Irish industry has done tremendously wellspring in pharmaceuticals textiles, clothing, and even in fishery (Mitchell, 1998). Language is lonesome(prenominal) one way of communicating. There are other forms of sending a message that bring forth communication. Ge stures are one way of communicating.The Irish culture also has its own unique gestures. Women are allowed to sit first before the men. The women are mantic to sit with their legs crossed right at the ankle or even at the knees. It is considered light to have ones ankles crossed over the knee. A good gesture also includes buying your friends or drinking partners a round of drinks when your turn comes. It is looked at as rather rude not to. Therefore the people tend to be disciplined and everyone knows what is pass judgment of them at a particular situation no matter how informal it may seem or be.Shoving the line is frowned upon. Order is highly regarded and no one is supposed to be treated unfairly to an extent of having others shove the line. Using a firm handshake is also seen as a good gesture. Loose handshakes are associated with disrespect towards the person greeted or eve lack of interest. Therefore firm handshake symbolizes reverence (Comerford, 2003). In terms of governan ce, the Irish government of the time holds the office only and only when it still has the support of the majority of Dail Eireann members.The Taoiseach who is the head of the government can voluntarily resign and if he/she does so, the whole cabinet is considered to have resigned. Then a new nomination is put for Taoiseach before the fan tan to approve a new one. The Irish government according to its constitution should constitute between 7-15 members. The head of the government is nominated by one of the houses of parliaments and the Irish president formally appoints him. For that post, each political company nominates its member who needs the support of the majority members of parliament to win (Mitchell, 1998).The Irish government is elected for a ruling term of five years. In this case since the current government was elected in 2007, it is expected to conclude its term in 2012 and go for a general election. In parliament, the senate and parliament debates are in stock(predica te) and even published all the way through the session. The issues and questions tabled by the members of parliaments during the sitting are taken by the minister in whose docket it concerns. The replies are published at the end of each days parliamentary proceedings.Each committee meeting has an official report which is published in 2-3 working days and at most in a weeks time. Therefore Ireland has a democratic placement of governance (Comerford, 2003). In essence, the Irish culture is a unique one and identifies the Irish people. It is richly religious with over 80% of its population being Roman Catholics. They have lots of days they observe that are not necessarily Christian oriented but that is what makes them uniquely Irish. References. Comerford, R. Ireland Inventing the Nation. New York Hodder Books, (2003). Mitchell, Frank and Ryan, Michael. Reading the Irish landscape. London SAGE. (1998).

Options And Corporate Finance Essay Example for Free

Options And Corporate Finance EssayIn a perfect world, the extraction price will drop by the amount of the special one- time dividend on the ex-dividend date. If we ignore taxes as we do in this mini- circumstance the wealth of the shargonowners doesnt change if the guild pays a special one-time dividend or not because it is reflected in the stock price. As we also saw in class that a dividend insurance policy for a confederation is irrelevant since spendors can convert sh ar to interchange or create their protest homemade dividends payments if they prefer an income stream. In essence, paying the dividend is transferring money from the company to the shareholders but net the wealth of the shareholder stay the same due to a similar drop in the share price, but the honour of the company will reduction.2. The proposal of Jessica could go both ways, it could development the note mensurate of the company or drop the value, for the simple reason that we dont have any inf ormation about leverage, the amount of debt, crown structure etc. If the company is overleveraged that will result in extra costs of financial distress, which lie of direct, indirect and agency costs. An overleveraged company goes past the optimal point and will decrease in value as you can see from the red line. If this is the case then it would be a good belief to reduce the amount of debt which results in a reduction of costs related to financial distress and drop the money in new facilities to increase the over entirely value of the company. If the company didnt reach it residuum point than it would be a bad idea to reduce the amount of debt because it will decrease the value of the company due to the tax advantages (tax shield), so it would be better to keep the amount of debt to and maybe withal increase the debt to reach the maximum company value. This are two options which can increase or decrease the value of the company. Another point could be that we dont know about future mindset of the current technology and if there is enough demand, and if they now use their full production capacity. If not the case then it would be a bad idea to upgrade and expand, but it would be better to invest in research for new technology.3. Nolan is correct in the sense that all three indicators will increase due to share repurchase. It will increase the P/E ratio because there are little shares available and it will reduce the denominator of both ROA and ROE which will result in an increase in both ratios. However, a share repurchase will not have any effect on the value of the company for the reasons we discussed in question 1, which is that the dividend policy is irrelevant to the value of the company and it wont have any effect on the wealth of shareholders.4. When a company starts with a dividend policy it gives a signal to the shareholders/investors that they are committed to distribute part of their income to their shareholders. If they would start with re gular dividend payments they should be sure that they are able to continue that forever, because a reduction in dividend or if they stop paying dividend at all at a later stage will send a negative signal to the marketplace and shareholders/investors. So, they need to make sure that they have enough cash to keep the dividend policy going. To come bear out to the question, I would evaluate it regarding the companys ability to pay the dividend for an infinite time period and I they will have enough cash in the future or generate enough cash in the future to pay the dividends.5. If the company wants to expand (and it is able to do so) the trade-off is lower dividends to their shareholders than when they are a mature company who has no issue potential than they would pay dividend. The implications of the formula are that the company should make a trade-off/decision between company growth or pay the dividend to its shareholders. To recreate its shareholders and to maximize the compan ys value, the company should deliver the required rate of return which is wanted by the shareholders or deliver a higher return to make the shareholders happy. If the company can have a higher rate of return than wanted by the shareholders it should retain earnings to invest in the growth to increase the rate of return, when this is not possible it should pay the shareholders their dividend to give them their required rate of return. But if the company retain its earnings when the rate of return is lower than wanted by the shareholders it lowers the companys value.

A comparison of two media articles Essay Example for Free

A comparison of two media articles EssayThe day-to-day excerpt and The Independent write intimately the same event, Englands 2-0 victory over Greece in one of Englands world cup qualifier matches. It is obvious from looking at the articles that they are set out and written differently, this is because of their target audiences. The Independent is a to a greater extent than ballock newspaper in A2 size, aimed at the to a greater extent educated person. It is generally read by plurality in the social groups of A, B and C1, this includes people such as doctors, policemen and opposite such skilled workers. The chance(a) educe however is a much little formal newspaper, in A3 size, its target audience are people who are generally less educated and belong in the social groups of C1 and C2, people like builders, receptionists and other unskilled workers. The everyday Express article dominates the entire back rogue with very little else barely a small sub article and some sm all adverts, the Daily Express sets it out in this way to attract its readers to the paper and article, it is bold and stands out.The Independent is different in this as the article takes up roughly half of the page, with enough room to bring on some other article on the same page this is because of its much larger page. The Independent does non use big bold headlines or make it to hand over and attract the reader into the story instead they set the article out in a to a greater extent professional form making it look elegant and urbane. This is done as The Independents readers do not requirement to be enticed into reading an article unless because it looks attractive and stands out, they will read what is of interest to them and for content of the story.The Daily Express however uses the bold headlines and dominating layout to attract its readers into the article and paper. The Daily Express includes two count ons in its article, one for the main article of the match and th e other one builds the gossip of the match. The Daily Star does this as their readers like pictures to attract them to the story and also like to read about the gossip as well, in this case the bottles being thr accept at David Beckhams head.The picture for the main article that the Daily Star chooses to show is that of David Beckham celebrating his goal, however they have blocked everything else out of the picture and just have David shown with a bold minatory outline. The picture is laid out across the page in an untidy fashion making it bolder and more attracting to its reader. This is done as the readers of the paper recognise David as a big celebrity and so sine qua non to read what is said about him.The Independent however is very different it has only one picture it dominates the article but is set out in a square as a neat part of the article. The picture is the same as Daily stars however it is much broader as it shows more than just David Beckham it is left showing us t he stadium and the crowds celebrations. The chooses to do this as its readers prefer a much more in depth view as to what has happened when reading their articles, with this they can see the sort of atmosphere in that respect would have been in the Stadium.The Daily Express uses a type of language typical of most sheet of paper newspapers, but not usually seen in broadsheet newspapers puns, a play on words. The Daily Express uses pun in the headline of its article which focuses solely on David Beckham. The headline is Haircules, deriving from the ancient classic God of Hercules, a mighty, strong warrior. The Daily Express has done this as it shows David Beckham as the mighty warrior of the football match. The beginning part Her, has been altered to Hair to apply more to David Beckham and his famous, forever changing hair cut.The Daily Express uses war mental imagery the writer uses words, contrives and sentences which compare the football match to a bloody difference or war. Th e sub header is a great example of this war imagery language with the phrase cool under fire. We would more often than not associate this sort of term with a spend who had kept his cool whilst being shot at, however in this case it has been changed to describe an aspect of the football match. Also, missiles, victory and stoop to conquer are more war imagery terms which the writer has employ to elevate the match and make it seem more exciting.The Independent has not used war imagery as this is a very convincing language, the paper would much rather its readers made up their own minds rather than have them made for them. Sentence Length, sentence structure and sentence variety are another three things which sets these two articles apart. Whereas the Daily Express uses very simple, basic, short sentence structures The Independent uses longer more complex sentence structures which appeal more to its readers.The Daily express does not break drink down its sentences with punctuation ma rk, punctuation is very basic in this article for example, take the opening sentence of each, Skipper David Beckham provided the perfect effect to the Greek thugs who targeted him last night with missiles as he curled in the free kick which stage the seal on victory in Athens and kept Englands world cup hopes alive, not a single comma is used to break down that very large sentence.Bring on the Germans was the address from the sunburned, shaven-headed masses in the northern arc of the Spiro Louis Stadium last night and there would not have been a single man in the England dressing room who would disagree, in this the Independents the sentence is broken down by a quote and comma. Both of the articles input interviews from David Beckham they are very similar but The Independents comments gibe better vocabulary as to appeal more to its readers. The Independent inputs phrases such as the importance of maintaining our discipline, so that the comments appear more intellectual and appea l more to its readers.The Daily Express however writes this comment as It was important we kept our discipline, keeping the phrase more simple, so that its less sophisticated readers are not put off by complex language. The independent also contains much more dialogue than the Daily Express, this is because the Independent would like to get across as many view points as possible on the match, so that its readers can think for themselves and come to their own decision on the what kind of match the back up was. In conclusion both of the articles are effective for their different readers.The Daily Express writes more basically and writes more about gossip and facts to appeal to its lesser educated readers. With bold headlines and the picture of David Beckham the paper is way out to sell as it attracts its readers. The Independent is very different, it is much more factual, its more educated readers are less interested in the gossip and would rather read the facts. The article contai ns a lot of dialogue and refrains from victimisation war imagery, presenting different view points enabling the reader to make their own decision on the match.