From Village to City :: World History Essays

From colonisation to metropolis Over the years of history, there have been many civilizations. We allow for look at the earliest of all civilizations known to man. From resolutionto City began in 8000BC and spanned all the way into 3000BC. This essay we will look at the 6 key features of this civilization.The development of a city The first city to be built was Jericho, in the Middle East MapThis subprogram is a picture of what the division of land would have looked likein those times. Clearly identified here, it is possible to see Babylon, Ur,and Eridu. c Microsoft Encarta 95. (Appendix 1). Summer at this timeevolved into the largest city-state, established by a people known as theUbaidians. The development of the city, allowed for rapid populationgrowth due to the abundance of regimen. Sheep, derriere and pigs had beenoriginally domesticated for drill as food, not as sources of clothing. The main(prenominal) economic activity during this time was shift an d barter. Obsidian, avolcanic nut case was fashioned into razor sharp tools and weapons. It wasalso employ as trade. passel who lived near Obsidian deposits often riskedtheir lives to collect it and eventually barter it off for food or money.Obsidian comes from volcanoes and was a kind of glass, the only of thetimes. The value of Obsidian was great, and so thus was the supply anddemand. Salt, ore, copper, and soapstone were accepted trade materialsaround 8000BC. Most of the Village to City civilization took place duringthe copper age, when copper was mined and used for many purposes. Tradedeveloped between different cities, Jericho, Sumer, Adab, Eridu, Isin, Kish,Kullab, Lagash, Larsa, Nippur and Ur. Most of the trade consisted oflivestock and other things such as weapons and food. Sumerians constructed large temples called Ziggurats. These templeswere the focal situation of religious activities in towns. They were made ofsun-dried mud bricks that eroded easily. n on many of these remain today. Near 4000BC, urban societies included, farmers, herders, merchants,artisans, priests, debtors, creditors and social leaders. Economic consent in that time took the form of tax collection, creditors anddebtors. Civil authority was created with the use of Hammurabi code. Hammurabi Code is in a way the articulation of values. It reflects the waythey believed that matters should be handled from their times.