The Political History of Italy Essays -- History of Italy Essays

The political history of Italy is quite extensive. The Greeks were the inaugural to settle in Italy and open up colonies in the southern part of the dry land and in Sicily. There was not a sense of political humanity as much as there was a elegance (Windows on Italy- History). While the Greeks controlled the south the Gauls, or Celtic people, ruled the north and the Po Valley. But the most important group to settle in Italy was the Etruscans. Because of their mature civilization, the Etruscans were the only onenesss to establish political and cultural ideas before the Roman imperium (Windows on Italy- History). At the end of the Etruscans rule, capital of Italy began a unification of Italy and established Latin to be the general language (Defusco).By 6th snow BC, the city of Rome came into power. During this growing power, Rome began fighting other civilizations to blast its territory. Amongst these populations was Romes want time friend Carthage. Rome currently became gr eedy and made war on Carthage in the Second Punic War (Defusco). The Punic Wars lead Rome to gain territories along the Mediterranean basin. At the end of the Third Punic War, Rome defeated Carthage and became the major(ip) Mediterranean military power (Windows on Italy- History). In all of Romes defeats, Greece was the most significant. The Romans adopted Greek customs and ideas as their own. This changed the hostel of Rome by developing a new culture and commission of thinking. The Roman Empire was soon developed by the ideas of Augustus, leading to a more democratic way of governing. The Empire created an expansion of Roman civilization by its leaders conquering other civilizations. The Empire ruled for some years under many different Emperors. During this time there was a mixture of rule between a hereditary Emperor and a Senate. With the fall of the Empire after the death of Theodosius, Italy was then attack from neighboring civilizations in the north and west. These invas ions soon lead to the rising of power in individual city-states (Defusco). The citizens of the cities abolished the ideas of feudalism and searched for their own identity. Their searching lead to violent acts amongst themselves in determining who should govern, but despite the fighting, each city contributed greatly to the scrimping and helped to raise the cultural energy of Rome (Defusco). By the year 1861, a unified Italy was... ...e the beginning of its unification, Italy has battled with the differences of the north and south. It will take a long time to achieve economic stability in the south, but one that must be reached in order to increase the economic offset for the whole country. With its strong nationalistic views, Italy is well on its way to achieving its goals. plant CitedCIA-World Factbook-Italy. 2001. http//www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/it.html (26 Nov. 2001).Defusco. Italy-Culture and History. 2001. http//www.defusco.ch/en2_italy.html (26 Nov. 2001). Electric Library. Columbia University Press 2001. http//www.encyclopedia.com/articlesnews/06518.html (26 Nov. 2001).Embassy of Italy in the United States. Washington D.C. 2001. http//www.italyemb.org (26 Nov. 2001).U.S. department of State. 2001. http//www.state.gov/r/pa/bgn/index.cfm?docid=4033 (26 Nov. 2001).Windows on Italy-the Constitution. Italian National Research Council 2001. http//www.mi.cnr.it/WOI/deagosti/constitu/const1.html (26 Nov. 2001).Windows on Italy-the History. Italian National Research Council 2001. http//www.mi.cnr.it/WOI/deagosti/history/tribes.html (26 Nov. 2001).